With the development of the knowledge economy and the continuous improvement of technological innovation,the establishment of transnational technology alliances and the innovation of knowledge and technology have become an important method for enterprises to enhance their own strength and their international competitiveness.When enterprises choose to form an organizational form such as a multinational technology alliance,it means participating in knowledge sharing activities.Since the member companies in the multinational technology alliance are independent economic entities,the knowledge sharing activities between the partner enterprises are different from the knowledge sharing within the enterprise.The knowledge sharing activities of multinational technology alliances can be divided into different modes according to different standards.The knowledge sharing activities of multinational technology alliances can be divided into different modes according to different standards.This paper divides the level of knowledge sharing and the scope of knowledge sharing of member companies in the transnational technology alliance as the standard,and divides the knowledge sharing activities in the transnational technology alliance into 4 main modes.Firstly,this paper analyzes the status quo of knowledge sharing among member companies of multinational technology alliances,and puts forward the problems of knowledge sharing in multinational technology alliances,and gives the overall framework.Secondly,according to the different levels of knowledge sharing subjects in multinational technology alliances,knowledge sharing activities are divided into different levels of knowledge sharing models,namely knowledge sharing mode at the same value chain level and knowledge sharing mode at the upstream and downstream value chain levels.The case studies of Changchun Weir and ADLES Technology Alliance and Toyota Supplier Technology Alliance were selected for analysis.According to the different scope of knowledge sharing in multinational technology alliances,the knowledge sharing activities are divided into different levels of knowledge sharing mode,namely symmetric knowledge sharing mode and asymmetric knowledge sharing mode,and TD-SCDMA technology alliance is selected.And the case of the Drum-Westinghouse AP1000 Technology Alliance was analyzed.According to the different stages of the development of multinational technology alliances,the transnational technology alliance is divided into the stages of formation,operation and reconstruction.The knowledge sharing mode at different stages is studied,and the case of Puhua and Forbec Union is selected for analysis.Finally,the paper summarizes each model and provides reference for enterprises to establish multinational technology alliance for knowledge sharing activities. |