Analysis Of The Impact Of Land Trust Scale On Agricultural Output

With the gradual deepening of urbanization and the rapid development of secondary and tertiary industries in China,the depth and breadth of farmers'concurrent business behavior are also expanding.More and more labor force is transferring to high-income posts in cities.The enthusiasm of farmers for grain cultivation is gradually decreasing.The utilization rate of land is also gradually declining.Land cultivation and even desertion are occurring.The traditional land system has been unable to meet the needs of new farmers for land planting.Under this background,the new agricultural management mode of land trusteeship emerged.While adapting to the development of modern agriculture,the land trusteeship mode also optimizes the efficiency of land use,integrates agricultural production resources and improves the output of agriculture.However,the existing literature on trusteeship is less,and the practice area of land trusteeship in China is relatively scarce.Therefore,most people still hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the actual utility of land trusteeship.This kind of environment which has not been fully promoted has a certain restrictive effect on the development of trusteeship model.Therefore,it is of great significance to demonstrate the superiority of the land trusteeship model for the implementation of trusteeship.From the point of view of the existing research,there are few studies and practices on agricultural socialization service in China.Most of the views are based on the analysis of foreign agricultural system,which is not very suitable for the special situation of China's agriculture.Although some scholars think that scale management is not conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm of farmers,most of them think that appropriate scale management according to local conditions is conducive to the development of agriculture and farmers'income.However,most of the demonstrations on land trusteeship are from the perspective of theory and system,following the advantages of land transfer model in large-scale management and mechanized management,and expounding the advantages of trusteeship system through the understanding and analysis of actual research.However,it is noteworthy that the traditional land transfer model can not continue to meet the development of modern agriculture.In the development and new period,it is not rigorous to analyze the new agricultural management mode only by using the existing experience and theory,and the academic circles lack comprehensive empirical data analysis of the trusteeship mode.It is also unreasonable to judge the practicability of the trusteeship mode only by using the existing research results and research experience.In order to study the superiority of land trusteeship system more effectively,this paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the individual characteristics,family characteristics and land trusteeship characteristics of farmers by consulting domestic and foreign literature and related research theories,as well as field research on farmers and trusteeship organizations in Anhui,Shandong and Henan,using 231 sample data,and then uses Stata Software to analyze the individual characteristics,family characteristics and land trusteeship characteristics of farmers.Through OLS and RE regression models of per mu yield and per mu profit,this paper investigates the relationship between land trusteeship and a series of related factors on agricultural output under the control of variables such as individual characteristics and family characteristics.Through the above analysis,the results are as follows:first,the expansion of land trusteeship scale is conducive to the increase of per mu yield;second,the expansion of land trusteeship scale is conducive to the increase of per mu profit;third,the positive impact of trusteeship area on per mu yield is decreasing with the increase of area;fourth,the relevant personal characteristics and family characteristics have significant impact on agricultural output.The positive impact of the book is that farmers'education level and agricultural investment level will have a positive impact on per mu profit in the next period.Therefore,we believe that the land trusteeship model has a relatively perfect organizational form,which solves the problems arising in the current stage of agricultural development in China,but also can inherit the High-yielding of farmers under the traditional mode of land transfer.According to the conclusion of this paper and the situation found in the actual investigation,the following suggestions are put forward:1.Increase the publicity and promotion of the land trusteeship model,and properly expand the scale of operation.2.Strengthen financial,technical,personnel and information support to trusteeship organizations.3.Various regions actively set up trust reform pilot projects to seek the best local management mode of trusteeship model.4.Strengthen the control and support of agricultural insurance to fundamentally solve the risk problem.5.Strengthen communication and learning within trusteeship organizations.