Re-Recognition Of Labor Value Theory

With the rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology,profound changes have taken place in productivity,mode of production and production relations.Artificial intelligence technology extends the scope of production factors,improves the quality of production factors and optimizes the allocation efficiency,which greatly promotes the development of social productive forces.Intelligent technology involves more disciplines and has a wider influence than traditional industrial technology.Socialized resources and cooperative networks make more people with innovative spirit and ability included in the labor force and expand the scope of"overall workers".It eliminates existing types of labor and creates new types,and makes the past impossible to be benefited by technical or labor conditions.The factors of production used are gradually developed and used.The changes of technology,productivity and labor structure have improved the complexity,quality and efficiency of the"same work".The effective working time in the"same work time"is more,and more value can be created in the same work time.The upgrading of labor structure,the increase of the proportion of skilled labor in mental and physical labor and the intellectual ization of labor tools have enhanced the matching and adaptability between labor and labor tools,reduced running-in time,and improved the quality and performance of labor objects through intellectualization and optimization.At the same time,the intelligent production process pays more attention to process control and supervision,which makes the information in the production process more transparent and full,strengthens the links between producers and consumers,and between upstream and downstream industrial chains,promotes the timely dissemination and exchange of information,and reduces the degree of information asymmetry and ineffective labor.Artificial intelligence technology has changed the traditional production mode which emphasizes scale economy and focuses on"centralized production and global sales".It pays more attention to the interaction between producers and consumers,prozvides customized products and services centered on customers,and has made major adjustments in the development mode,organizational structure and management mode.It has effectively promoted the production mode and traditional international industry.Change of competition pattern.It emphasizes more on open innovation mode,such as resource sharing,which breaks through the original closed development environment of enterprises;pays attention to the integrated system innovation process,and strengthens the process and information management;reduces the industrial concentration and market entry barriers,promotes the flat development of enterprises' organizations,improves the efficiency of information transmission and enter:prises' response to the market;and weakens the ability of enterprises to respond to the market.The traditional economies of scale effect makes the advantages of SMEs with innovation ability and market adjustment ability appear.The change of productivity and production mode has led to the corresponding adjustment of production relations.In today's enterprise management system,such as technology equity,innovation and invention incentives,the intelligent industry pays more attention to the importance of mental innovation labor and regards it as the core assets and competitiveness of enterprises,and treats mental labor and physical labor differently.Brain innovative labor is a more advanced and complex labor,which can not only create more value,but also participate in the distribution of surplus value and obtain more income.To a certain extent,it has the function of capital appreciation and surplus value sharing.This creates conditions for the transformation of creative mental labor to human capital.At the same time,the contradiction between labor and capital makes it possible for labor relations to gradually ease and cooperate,and develop from traditional zero-sum relationship to positive-sum relationship,due to the characteristics of innovative labor,management changes and public capital.The participation of innovative labor in the distribution of surplus value has enabled workers to accumulate and master the means of production so as to get rid of the"proletarian"state and gradually break away from the capitalist-owned means of production fetters on the labor force and the capital exploitation of labor.However,in order to maintain the remaining value rate unchanged,capitalists will inevitably increase the exploitation of non-innovative labor,which will lead to employment polarization,but also widen the income distribution gap,and even cause internal division of the working class.Artificial intelligence machine can not create value,only intelligent labor can create value.Artificial intelligence machines,like traditional machines,can replace human repetitive and mechanical physical labor,but at the same time,because of their powerful deep learning,innovation and cognitive ability,they can replace human mental labor to a certain extent,and will further extend the scope and depth of substitution with the advanced development of intelligent technology.This will change the value creation and decision of innovative knowledge,the social necessary labor time of innovative labor,the uncertainty of innovative labor,the significance of innovative failure,the special value expression of innovative knowledge and the value creation of intelligent labor in the intelligent age.Finally,on the basis of the basic conclusions,this study puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the development and application of intelligent technology,to promote the coordinated development of real economy and virtual economy,to break through the"middle income trap"by innovative development,and to strengthen labor force education and training,so as to give full play to its positive role and avoid possible elimination.At the same time,it also looks forward to the new problems brought about by labor axiology by higher AI technology in the future.