Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of Public Transportation Management In Shenyang

Along with the acceleration of urbanization,the scale of cities has continued to expand,and the gonging out demands for residents has increased.As the key driving force,urban public transportation is not only related to the quality of production of urban residents,but also related to the overall planning and long-term development of the city.With the acceleration of the urbanization process in Shenyang,the population size has been continuously expanded,the traffic volume has been increasing,however,the available land resources are limited,therefore,the traffic congestion problem is becoming more and more serious,which has affected the convenience of residents' gonging out.Giving priority to the development of urban public transportation is an important means to improve the efficiency of transportation resource utilization.Therefore,improving the public transportation management level in Shenyang,improving the utilization rate of public transportation resources,and establishing a sound,efficient and orderly public transportation system are important topics for public management.This research is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,in this part,the background of the research,the research status,research methods,research ideas are introduced.The second part introduce the core concept and theoretical basis of public transportation management.This part mainly introduces the definition and attributes of public transportation,the meaning and basic elements of public transportation management,the origin of multi-center theory,the content and the multi-center theory in public transportation management.The third part introduces the status quo of public transportation management in Shenyang,mainly related to the public transportation status of Shenyang,such as bus line design and arrangement,bus station planning and construction,public transportation price formulation,public transportation operation,taxi operation,rail transit line planning and distribution,in addition,this section also introduces Shenyang public transport management initiatives and achievements in public transport management in recent years.The fourth part focuses on the existing problems of public transportation management in Shenyang,such as the low level of public transportation services,imperfect infrastructure construction,unbalanced network planning,low level of citizen participation,low level of information construction,and single source of finance.insufficient investment in public transportation special funds,and on this basis,the research analyze the causes of these problems,and analyze the reasons for the above problems from the aspects of infrastructure construction,financial input,supervision and management,and citizen participation system design.The fifth part mainly discusses the countermeasures for improving public transportation management in Shenyang.Mainly optimize the public transportation management of Shenyang from the following aspects: First,rationally allocate public transportation resources and strengthen infrastructure construction;Second,adjust public transportation routes according to urban layout;Third,improve public transportation service level;Fourth,improve public transportation management system and network construction;Fifth,strengthen public participation in public transport management,and the sixth is to introduce diversified public transport investment entities to promote the efficient and high-quality development of public transportation in Shenyang.Based on the theory of multi-party governance,this paper analyzes the current situation of public transportation and public transportation management in Shenyang,studies the problems existing in public transportation management in Shenyang,and analyzes the causes of public transportation management problems in Shenyang.Then,according to the problems and causes,put forward the countermeasures for optimizing the public transportation management of Shenyang from the perspectives of infrastructure construction,network planning,public transportation services,information construction and social participation.On this basis,this paper draws the direction of the future development and reform of public transportation management in Shenyang,focusing on accurately positioning the function and role of government,public transportation enterprises,public transportation market and citizens.On one hand,the government should improve the public transportation management functions through administrative system reform,and carry out reasonable and scientific optimization in public transportation infrastructure construction,bus station and road resource allocation and parking system planning;On the other hand,public transportation enterprises should Intensify efforts to train internal employees in business and service attitudes,and at the same time improve the level of information services;Then,the public transport market should also lower the threshold and improve financing capabilities;At last,the citizens should strengthen the power awareness of public transport governance,pay more attention to relevant information,and strengthen the government The connection and interaction,the public supervision function,and the expression and appeal of interests through various means.All parties in the society form a joint force in public transportation management.On the basis of clarifying the responsibilities of all parties,they perform their duties and do everything they can to promote the long-term,high-quality and efficient development of public transportation management in Shenyang.