Research On Evaluation Of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Model In Guizhou Minority Villages

Poverty is not only an important problem for our country,but also a problem for the world.At present,China is committed to realizing the "two hundred-year struggle goals".Guizhou minority villages are China's deep poverty-stricken areas.It is also a village with rich tourism resources in China.The implementation of tourism poverty alleviation is an important deployment measure to help Guizhou minority villages to achieve poverty alleviation.The poverty alleviation work in Guizhou's minority private villages has achieved certain results,and the number of people out of poverty has been increasing.While affirming the poverty alleviation achievements of ethnic minority villages in Guizhou,at the same time,the disadvantages of poverty alleviation work have begun to emerge.Therefore,the sustainable development of tourism poverty alleviation in minority villages in Guizhou is an important topic to be studied.Based on the background,the paper starts with the classification of tourism poverty alleviation models in Guizhou minority villages and the evaluation of poverty alleviation models of various models,in order to find out the problems existing in the development of poverty alleviation models,It is important to solve the problem and build a sustainable development path.The paper analyzes the current status of literature research on the three aspects of ethnic tourism,poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.Based on the existing research results,the paper analyzes the innovative perspective and research value of the evaluation of tourism poverty alleviation model in Guizhou minority villages.According to the theory of inclusive growth,poverty alleviation and sustainable development,and the particularity of tourism resources in ethnic minority villages in Guizhou,an evaluation index system for tourism poverty alleviation model was constructed.According to the particularity of tourism development in Guizhou minority villages,the tourism poverty alleviation model is classified into: government-led tourism poverty alleviation model,enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model and residents-led tourism poverty alleviation model,and selects three different modes of tourism in Guizhou minority villages.The typical case of poverty alleviation,measuring the evaluation value of different tourism poverty alleviation models,through the structural equation test,find out the advantages and disadvantages of each model development,so as to construct an effective path for the sustainable development of poverty alleviation mode in Guizhou minority villages.The typical examples of different modes about tourism poverty alleviation selected that the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model is the Huishui good-selling households,and enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model is the Danzhai Wanda town,and the residents-led tourism poverty alleviation model is DeLang Shangzhai in Guizhou minority villages.The research team went to these three places to conduct on-the-spot investigations,conducted in-depth interviews with local residents and distributed questionnaires,and obtained a total of 300 valid questionnaires.Through the research on the investigation case,it is found that the best effect of the tourism poverty alleviation model is the enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model.The best infrastructure construction is the enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model,followed by the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model.The best economic construction is the enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model,followed by the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model.The best social environment construction is the residents-led tourism poverty alleviation model,followed by the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model.The best ecological environment construction is the residents-led tourism poverty alleviation model,followed by the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model.It is also found that Guizhou ethnic minority villages have problems in the process of tourism poverty alleviation,such as imperfect tourism resource development planning,no national linkage,and serious ecological environment damage.It also discusses the sustainable development path of the government-led tourism poverty alleviation model,enterprise-led tourism poverty alleviation model,and residents-led tourism poverty alleviation model.