Research On The Status,Problems And Countermeasures Of Korea Service Trade

In recent years,with the continuous advancement of the world economic integration process,goods and services have achieved global circulation.Under such a background,the Korean economy has also achieved rapid development,accompanied by the continuous output of the Korean Wave,South Korea.The culture has also been continuously transferred to the outside world,and t he amount of merchandise exports related to it has also increased significantly.At the same time,it has attracted many foreign tourists and the Korean economy has become increasingly prosperous.However,with the changes in the situation in Korea and abroad in recent years,coupled with the unstable domestic economic situation in Korea,the Korean service trade has experienced large fluctuations.South Korea 's merchandise trade balance has often maintained a surplus.On the contrary,Korean service trade revenues are often Maintain the deficit.In the Korean economy,service trade has a very important proportion,so research on Korean service trade is particularly important.In view of the persistent deficit in Korea's service trade balance,this paper uses literature analysis to read a large amount of literature to understand the research status of service trade at home and abroad,and further study the literature on Korean service trade,and analyze the main areas involved in Korean service trade.On the basis of reading a large amount of literature,the areas that have the greatest impact on the Korean service trade deficit phenomenon and the areas that may lead to deficit growth due to the surplus are screening standards,with transportation services,tourism services,cultural and entertainment services and intellectual property fees as the main factors.Research objects carry out research,through chart analysis and quantitative analysis,it is found that there are persistent deficits in transportation service trade and insufficient shipping competitiveness in the field of transportation services.In the field of tourism services,there are high fees for studying abroad,low income,and the recent decline in general tourism revenue.There are statistical inaccuracies in the field of cultural and entertainment services,TV format disputes;there is a problem of excessive payment of royalties in the use of intellectual property.Through further analysis,it is found that the main reason for the deficit in the service trade deficit of Korea is that the economy is mainly based on small-scale open economy,the export-oriented economy of the manufacturing center,the overseas dependence of markets and technologies,and the globalization of business operations;Social characteristics such as the improvement of the level of national consciousness and the gap between social infrastructure and high expectations of foreign study abroad are also major factors;national territorial disadvantages,high population density and excessive housing prices are also the main reasons for the deficit.In response to problems in the Korean service trade,suggestions were made for countermeasures.In terms of transportation service trade,it is necessary to enhance the port competiti veness,to strengthen the port competitiveness and improve the port environment.Taking travel services as an example,the Korean government can learn the Australian education policy through the same activities as the Japanese government,and build a high-quality education system for foreign students to visit Korea.Cultural and recreational services need to establish an export statistical classification system,while protecting the rights to TV formats,based on the intellectual property law.In terms of intellectual property fee service,it is necessary to formulate a plan to improve technical competitiveness and a program to cultivate a specialized service industry in the domestic industry.