Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of Family Old-age Support In Liujia Village Of Dalian City

The phenomenon of "aging" of China's population is becoming more and more serious,but nearly74.00% of the elderly live in towns or rural areas,the aging phenomenon in rural areas is more serious,and the problem of rural old-age support is becoming increasingly prominent.According to the investigation,the main way of providing for the aged in rural areas is family pension,So it is worthwhile to study the problem of family support for the elderly in rural areas.The family pension in this paper is mainly divided by who provides the pension resources.The "family pension" in this paper includes "self-pension".At present,Liujia Village in Dalian has a total population of 1868,among them,there are 527 elderly people,more than a quarter of the total population of Liujia Village,the aging phenomenon in Liujia Village is more serious.Moreover,Liujiacun's economic development is backward,the aging is serious,the young people go out to work in general,and the elderly mainly depend on family pension,so that the problem of family pension is prominent.This paper investigates the status quo of family pension in Liujia Village of Dalian City from three aspects: economic support,care support and spiritual support.Random sampling was carried out at 40% of the number of elderly people in all age groups.A total of 210 questionnaires were distributed in the form of questionnaires,including 120 in 60,60 in 70 and 30 in older people,that the ratio is 4:2:1.Cross-analysis was used to analyze the data.The investigation and analysis found that the quality of family support for the elderly in Liujiacun in Dalian is the best,and the quality of family support for the elderly in July is the worst.And the study found that the common problems of family pension in Liujia Village of Dalian City are that the pension subsidy policy is small and the amount is low,the medical service is poor,the family structure changes increase the burden of family pension,and the family pension function is weakening constantly.At the same time,from the perspective of age difference,it is found that most elderly people in sixty need to help their children take care of their children,which is a heavy burden and pressure;The seventy-year-old people's children do not pay enough attention to them;The old man feels lonely in spirit.In order to improve the quality of family support for the elderly in Liujia Village,Dalian,the suggestions for common problems are to improve the rural old-age security policy,strengthen the construction of basic medical facilities in Xingshutun Town,improve the ability of "self-support for the aged",consolidate the status of family support for the aged,add other ways of providing for the aged to supplement family support,mobilize social forces and enrich the lives of the elderly;In addition,ask about differences.The suggestion is that the children of the sixty-year-old should not let their parents take care of their children as much as possible.The children of the seventy-year-old should give more financial support and life care to their parents,older people's children should give more spiritual comfort to their parents.