A Study On The Plight And Causes Of Family Pension Dilemma Of The Landless Farmers

Urbanization is the inevitable trend of modern social economy rapid development,in the process due to the economic construction nee need a large number of rural collective land requisition,creating a large number of land-expropriated farmers.With the aggravation of the aging problem of China's society,the old-age care problem of the land expropriated farmers has a very important impact on the development and stability of China's society,which needs to be solved urgently.The family provides for the aged takes the rural society the most main way of providing for the aged.The expropriation of land has changed farmers' way of life,culture and ideology.Because "traditional" to "modern" the transformation brings influence.The phenomenon of miniaturization of family structure,non-agricultural mode of production,outflow of young and middle-aged labor force,and gradual weakening of traditional filial piety have appeared in the families of land-expropriated farmers.These phenomena and changes have produced a huge impact on the family pension mode of farmers whose land has been expropriated,and the function of family pension is facing a trend of gradual weakening.So what kind of vicissitude does the expropriation of land bring to the farmer's family endowment?What is the plight of land-expropriated farmers family endowment?What factors affect the dilemma of family endowment?This paper choose T village in Dushan county,Guizhou province was selected as the research object for field survey.Through the literature method,semi-structured interviews and field observation research methods,to understand the current T village of landless peasants pension situation,and analyze and study the dilemma faced by the families of land-expropriated farmers from many aspectStudy found that the influence of land requisition,the rural elderly endowment "way" to the traditional cannot achieve,makes the landless elderly people can only rely on family members to provide old-age support,and for a long time the rural family endowment provided most of the time is a minimum of old-age support,landless peasant family endowment is facing: self economic support ability,not the life that occupy the home care is insufficient,lack of the elderly spiritual emptiness of labor,the contradiction in family relations,social old-age security run up,children active pension enthusiasm low multiple aspects of the endowment.The reasons leading to this series of family pension dilemma are closely related to the social situation transformation and family changes faced by T village after land expropriation.Among them,the external social factors mainly include: first,the lack of competitiveness of the elderly in the new employment situation after land acquisition,resulting in instability of income;Second,the relocation of the residence not only broke the original village form,but also weakened the moral binding force under the traditional patriarchal system and weakened the concept of the elderly for the younger generation.Third,the current pension security system is too single,the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the insurance is not high,the elderly are more dependent on family support,which undoubtedly increases the burden of family pension.The influence of endogenous family changes on the pension dilemma is embodied in three aspects: first,the return house after land acquisition promotes the transformation from traditional big family to small family.The miniaturization of family structure reduces the main body providing daily care,and at the same time,the family center of gravity moves down to the position of the elderly in the family and gradually marginalizes them.Second,in the process of land acquisition,children gradually grasp the family economy and discourse power,and family rights are transferred to their children.In this process,the transformation of family relations leads to the increase of parent-child conflicts,which to some extent affects the enthusiasm of children to support.Third,in the process of land expropriation,the separation behavior driven by interests and the weakening of inter-generational feedback old-age relationship after land loss reflect the secularization of family ethics,which further promotes the prominent rights and rights of children and the weakening of maintenance responsibilities and obligations.To sum up,the difficulties faced by the families of the land-expropriated farmers are caused by the insufficient supply of old-age care due to external and objective social factors and the weakening of family old-age care function caused by endogenous family changes.