Study On The Choice And Influencing Factors Of Rural Residents Old-age Care Mode In Zhuji City

With the rapid development of China's market economy and the continuous changes in the birth policy,China's population structure is tilting toward aging,and the aging of the population has gradually become a factor affecting the stable development of the society.One of the provinces with the most aging population in the country is Zhejiang,and Zhejiang is a large number.The population is concentrated in rural areas,and the problem of rural aging is more serious. Whether rural elderly can be supported is a hot issue in the whole society.The long-term implementation of the family planning policy has resulted in the lack of young labor in the family.The only child is almost all over the family.The number of "minor children" is gradually increasing.The young labor force is not willing to stay in the countryside,and a large number of people are flocking to the cities.The phenomenon of the elderly can be seen everywhere.Parents living in rural areas cannot receive effective care,and the problem of old-age care is increasingly prominent.As the issue of old-age care continues to receive attention,the state has begun to explore ways to solve the problem of old-age care,and proposed a "two-child" policy to alleviate the problem of old-age care that may arise in the future.This paper studies the rural residents of Zhuji City,Zhejiang Province,and analyzes the influencing factors of their choice of old-age care.Firstly,a comprehensive review of the relevant research status at home and abroad is given,and the reasons and research methods of the research are elaborated.Secondly,the concepts and related theories of rural residents' old-age care are defined.Thirdly,the rural residents' pension model in Zhuji City An overview of the analysis;the results of the study show that family pension is still the first choice for rural residents to support the elderly.Then,through the comparative analysis of the factors affecting the choice of old-age care for rural residents in Zhuji City.Finally,the conclusions are drawn through the empirical analysis of the chi-square test,and relevant policy recommendations are proposed.Specifically,it includes:improving the overall level of family pension,and paying attention to the spiritual comfort of the elderly.This traditional way of providing for the elderly still dominates the countryside.In the context of traditional Chinese filial piety,although the family pension function is gradually weakening,it cannot be completely replaced.Therefore,Optimize the family influencing factors,improve the level of home care;Strengthen the construction of social service resources and reduce the negative impact of individual factors on home-based care;introduce policies to support old-age care in social institutions to improve the overall environment of old-age care institutions.Increase publicity,let the elderly to choose the most suitable way for their retirement.