Research On The Formation Mechanism Of New R&D Institutions Based On The Perspective Of Innovative Value Chain

At present,China's economy is in the stage of moving toward high-quality development.In order to form a sustainable endogenous power and promote the development of new and old kinetic energy for economic development,it is necessary to continue to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and continuously enhance the country's innovation strength.As the demand for improving innovation efficiency intensifies,the participants in the innovation value chain continue to seek deeper cooperation in research and development,gradually break through the traditional organizational barriers in the development model,and evolve a new type of research and development institutions with multiple entities to jointly build a win-win situation.mode.As a deep-integrated research and development organization,the new R&D institutions aim to open up the innovation value chain structure and realize the complementary and integrated innovation resources.However,due to the diversification of investment entities,the diversified construction modes,the marketization of operational mechanisms,and the self-financing of profits and losses,the new R&D institutions are full of doubts,challenges and twists and turns in the early stage of development.Therefore,fully understanding the formation of new R&D institutions,forming processes and conditions,and solving problems in current development,can identify the identity characteristics and functional positioning of new R&D institutions,and better promote the development process and sustainable development of new R&D institutions.Thereby achieving better innovation and efficiency.Through the combination of summarization and comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the process of participating in the main strategy from the perspective of the innovation value chain participating in the main research and development strategy,the motivation of the formation of new R&D institutions,and the game model formed by the new R&D institutions.The formation mechanism of the institution.Firstly,based on the existing literature,the structure of the innovation value chain and the R&D strategy among the participating entities are analyzed.Secondly,the connotation,characteristics and formation motivation of the new R&D institution model under the global synergy strategy are theoretically analyzed.The game process of strategy is analyzed.Based on this,the game model is constructed and analyzed to analyze the conditions and mechanism of the formation of new R&D institutions.Finally,based on the development status and model analysis,the problems existing in the current development stage of the new R&D institutions are proposed,and the targeted countermeasures are given.The research results of this paper mainly include the following parts: First,market environment promotion,policy promotion,development needs of innovation subjects and innovation value chain R&D structure transformation demand is the motivation for the formation of new R&D institutions;Second,R&D objectives have large R&D investment,R&D cycle One or more characteristics such as long,difficult R&D,and basic research relying on the innovation market are the conditions for the formation of new R&D institutions.Third,collaborative R&D has more advantages in terms of output and profit creation than independent R&D.The new R&D institution model with global synergy has a smaller output rate than the other methods.Fourth,the new R&D institutions are faced with unclear identity,lack of top-level design,unsound system and mechanism,unbalanced regional development,internal development,R&D investment,government,R&D fund execution structure imbalance,interest distribution mechanism and management system.Insufficient and other issues;Fifth,for the sustainable development of new R&D institutions,we should strengthen the top-level design and implement the development layout;balance the funding institutions,broaden the financing channels;strengthen market supervision,and build a diversified organizational model to strengthen the R&D institutions.Management and Assume.Synergy innovation is an effective way to improve national innovation capability and efficiency.The stable and sustainable development of new R&D institutions based on global synergy R&D strategy plays an important role in improving industrial competitiveness and national comprehensive strength.The research in this paper makes the participants of innovation have a clear understanding and understanding of the formation,development and positioning of new R&D institutions.It can provide a theoretical reference for the identification of the identity of new R&D institutions,and it is also important for promoting the sustainable development of new R&D institutions.Theoretical and practical significance.