| In 2011,the State Council issued the "outline Chinese rural poverty alleviation and development(2011-2020)",in ensuring the "double target,promote economic development and poverty alleviation and development of poverty alleviation work adhere to the guidelines,the government under the leadership of the whole society for poverty alleviation" of the country’s overall poverty alleviation policy unchanged under the premise,adjusted from the poverty reduction strategy,will the main battlefield of poverty alleviation from the improvement of capital investment,the whole village to promote the transition to the development of the contiguous poor areas.In 2010,the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and the Ministry of Finance decided to arrange four counties in Hebei province to carry out "contiguous development" poverty alleviation pilot project work,in accordance with the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office,the Ministry of finance "on 2010" the county as a unit,the integration of capital,the whole village,contiguous development "pilot work notice" requirements,in order to ensure that the pilot in Hebei Province solid and effective work carried out,finally determined,Ping Shan County,Luan Ping County,Ju Lu County,Qing Long County four "pilot counties contiguous development",and later joined Chong Li County,Huai An County,Shun Ping County,Yan Shan County,Fu Cheng county and Wei Xian County as a pilot of a total of ten poverty-stricken counties in Hebei province poverty alleviation development.Since 2011,the Hebei province has been implemented the pilot project of the Contiguous Area Poverty Alleviation Development in the 10 national poverty counties for six years,in order to evaluate the effect of this policy,this paper selects the panel data of 39 national poverty counties in Hebei province,and using Synthetic Control Methods as the empirical study method to evaluate the effect of the policy.This method can overcome the problem of endogeneity and estimation accuracy from DID and PSM.The results show that the overall effect of policy pilot counties is prominent,due to the implementation of this policy,in the pilot poverty counties,the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 700 yuan,the growth rate of 21%;When the pilot counties are tested in 10 pilot counties respectively,in addition to the negative policy effect of Yan Shan county and did not find a suitable match group for Qing Long and Shun Ping County,the other pilot counties showed the positive effect of the policy.The results of this study not only confirms the correctness of the poverty alleviation policy,but also provides a theoretical basis for the comprehensive development of the poverty alleviation policy in Hebei and even the whole country.Based on this,this paper puts forward the relevant suggestions for the development of poverty alleviation in the Contiguous Area. |
