Study On The Characteristics And Influence Of Import Trade Of Livestock Products In China

In recent years,China's imports of animal products have increased greatly,and it once became a net importer of animal products.As the Chinese people's living standard unceasing enhancement,domestic animal products consumption demand will continue to increase,but bound by domestic animal husbandry resources and domestic production level and animal by-products import is inevitable,also is expected to continue to increase,and livestock products in China market including production,consumption,and a series of inevitable impact on prices.Therefore,based on the comprehensive analysis of characteristics of Chinese animal by-products import a lot of international trade,based on the analysis of Chinese animal by-products import trade's impact on domestic and foreign markets and the linkage between domestic and international market effect,and then analyzes the import of livestock product related industry positive effect and negative effect,the article finally proposed China actively in the face of animal by-products import a lot of policy Suggestions.(1)China's animal product trade is characterized by a relatively centralized import commodity structure,a high degree of import market concentration,an increasing dependence on imports,and a general trade mode.The reasons for this phenomenon mainly include the opening of foreign trade policy,the expansion of consumption,the lack of price advantage of production and the rapid development of import cross-border e-commerce.(2)There is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the import volume of pork,beef and mutton and the domestic and international market prices.The import volume has a significant one-way negative effect on the domestic market price,with the influence rates of-0.24%,-0.41% and-0.08%,respectively.It has a significant one-way positive effect on its international market price,with the influence rates of 0.19%,0.06% and 0.01%,respectively.Domestic and foreign market prices have a certain degree of integration and conductivity.The price of domestic pork has a stronger influence on the international market than that of beef and mutton.(3)A large number of imports of animal products have a certain promotion effect and impact effect on domestic animal husbandry.Among them,the promotion effect includes creating market demand through consumption demonstration,improving the raw material supply capacity of the processing industry related to animal products,and reducing the pressure of domestic animal product production on the environment.It also has a certain impact effect,such as increasing the risk of market operation,squeezing the domestic market space,hindering the development of domestic production,a large number of imports of livestock products depress the domestic animal product price,affecting the income of farmers.According to the above research results,this paper puts forward to implement the corresponding stable macro-control policy of animal product price and establish a perfect price early warning mechanism.Encourage moderate import of animal products;Improve the competitiveness of domestic livestock products and reasonable production capacity;Promoting diversification of import sources of animal products;To create a stable and good international trade environment for livestock products and other policy recommendations.