Research On The Impact Of International Logistics Performance On China's Agricultural Product Imports From The Perspective Of "New Silk Road Economic Belt"

In recent years,Sino-U.S.Trade disputes have intensified,and China has gradually shifted the focus of agricultural imports from traditional agricultural exporters such as the United States and Canada to the main producers of emerging agricultural products in the "New Silk Road Economic Belt".At present,China's total imports of agricultural products from the countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" are about $ 11.5 billion,accounting for about 10% of China's total agricultural imports.With the continuous increase in the scale of China's agricultural imports from the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" countries,the problem of "Food is difficult to transport" is gradually exposed,and the performance of international logistics is gradually rising as the main factor affecting China's agricultural imports.The construction and development of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" agricultural product import channel is an important means for China to combat the risk of Sino-US trade conflicts.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the impact of international logistics performance on China's import of agricultural products from the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" countries.The specific research contents mainly include the following parts:(1)Analyze the trade pattern of China's agricultural products imported from the main countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt",and study the possibility of China's expansion of agricultural product import trade from the main countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt".(2)The logistics performance of major countries in the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" is comparatively analyzed,and the characteristics of logistics performance of each country are obtained.(3)Taking the main countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" as a sample,an extended gravity model based on panel data is constructed to empirically test the impact of international logistics performance on China's agricultural product imports.(4)Explore the coordinated development model of logistics and agricultural product trade between China and the "New Silk Road Economic Belt",build an integrated field of logistics and agricultural product trade based on integrated field theory,and analyze the supply chain model of Chinese agricultural products from the perspective of logistics performance.The main results of the study show that:(1)The countries of the “New Silk Road Economic Belt” have become important sources of Chinese agricultural imports.(2)The level of logistics performance in most countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" is not high,but is in continuous growth;(3)International logistics performance has a significant positive impact on China's agricultural product imports.The quality of logistics infrastructure,customs efficiency,and the ability to monitor the whole process of goods in the LPI sub-indices is relatively high;(4)The construction of the coordinated development model of logistics and agricultural product trade based on integrated field theory has improved the efficiency of logistics network operation and agricultural product trade efficiency.Based on the results of the inspection,suggestions are made to promote regional logistics cooperation between China and the countries of the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and the construction of international logistics multimodal transport backbone networks,increase the level of customs facilitation,and improve the ability to monitor international cargo throughout the process.