Research On The Competitiveness,Spatiotemporal Evolution And Influencing Factors Of China's Provincial Tourism Industry

Since the new normal,the regional tourism industry has become increasingly competitive and unevenly developed,resulting in the contradiction of too much invalid tourism investment and the scarcity of effective tourism supply.In order to ease the contradiction between tourism supply and demand and promote the stable,healthy and sustainable development of the tourism economy,China's mainland 31Each administrative region(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)is a research unit,mainly from the perspective of input-output economic theory to establish a tourism competitiveness evaluation model,comprehensively adopting the methods of variation coefficient,univariate linear fitting regression and center of gravity,standard deviation ellipse,etc.Research on the spatial and temporal differentiation pattern of China's provincial tourism competitiveness,and explore the driving factors of tourism competitiveness based on the GWR model,understand the factors and spatial pattern characteristics of China's tourism competitiveness from a macro perspective,and propose to promote China's tourism Competitive development strategy.The study found:First of all,from the perspective of China's tourism competitiveness development level,2010-2017 China's tourism competitiveness has significant inter-provincial differences,showing an uneven distribution of east and west,specifically manifested in the emergence of China's tourism competitiveness in the east>central>western The spatial distribution of the east is strong and the west is weak.Among them,Shanghai's tourism industry has the strongest competitiveness in the past years,and Ningxia is the weakest in most years.The overall competitiveness of China's tourism industry has developed well.The average value of the tourism competitiveness in the past eight years has reached about 0.6587 The results indicate that the efficiency of tourism input and output has reached 65.87%.In addition,from the calculation of China's tourism competitiveness,we know that the comprehensive level of China's tourism input and tourism output shows a trend of strong development in the east and weak in the west.The regional differences are obvious.Moreover,China's tourism output capacity still needs to be improved.It is estimated that only one-third of the provinces have reached the average level of tourism output.It is necessary to quickly reduce the invalid supply of tourism and increase the effective tourism output;second,from the time and space of China's tourism competitiveness development level From the perspective of the evolution pattern,the competitiveness of China's tourism industry in 2010-2017tends to be stable in time series,with inter-provincial variability and overall growth in space.The development characteristics of southeast strong and northwest weak,the focus of tourism competitiveness development mainly lies in geographical coordinates(113.0674°E,32.7360° N)to geographic coordinates(113.9426° E,33.4398° N),the total direction of movement is to the west and south,indicating that the gap between China's east and west tourism development is narrowing;again,from the competitiveness of China's tourism industry In terms of influencing factors,the driving forces of various driving factors on the competitiveness of tourism are:resource power>education power>economic power>capital power>transport power>enterprise power>human power.The first six factors are all Economic development has a positive role in promoting,but human factors have a reverse role.Finally,the development strategy for the influencing factors of China's tourism competitiveness and the spatial distribution pattern is to start from activating the source of development factors and promoting regional coordinated development.Specifically,it should be done to activate the source of development factors:highlight resource endowments,expand development space,strengthen capital investment,ensure sustainable power,improve tourism facilities,lay a solid foundation for development,strengthen talent support,and reduce employee turnover;and promote regional coordinated development:Accelerate the integration and interaction of the tourism economy in the east,build a highland for the rise of the tourism industry in the central region,and stimulate the“coming advantage”of the tourism industry in the west to enhance the competitiveness of China's tourism industry.