Research On Evaluation Of Tourism Security In Border Areas Of Yunnan Based On Geo-Environmental Perspective

Safety is the basic environment for stable production in all walks of life.Tourism safety is not only the need for the development of regional industries,but also the primary prerequisite for residents to travel.As a unique regional tourism industry,border area tourism bears many functions such as flexible diplomacy,economic development,and resource protection.At the same time,because of its special geo-environment,rich tourism activities,and numerous related industries,it will appear in operations and management A variety of tourism security risks,so border area tourism security must take into account the dual tests of border security and tourism security.Resisting risks and ensuring security is a long-term and important task.This article relies on the National Natural Science Foundation of China's "Study on the Spatial Structure,Mechanism,and Model of Cross-border Tourism Development in the Southwestern Xinjiang Territory Border" to conduct research,selects the border areas of Yunnan for objective environmental and subjective security assessments,and proposes corresponding countermeasures.The first and second chapters of this research are based on the analysis of the background research on border tourism security,and summarize the research results on geo-environment,tourism security assessment,border tourism security,etc.at home and abroad,and clarify the geoenvironment,border tourism,and border area tourism security.,Border area tourism security incidents and other basic concepts.The third chapter analyzes the particularity of border area tourism security risks based on system theory.It considers that border area tourism security has its particularities in terms of tourism subjects,security facilities,tourism environment,and security management compared with general tourism security.At the same time,it further analyzes The types and characteristics of border area tourism security risks consider that border area tourism security is affected by five factors: natural environment,geo-culture,border society,tourism management,and network management.The fourth chapter is based on the combined evaluation method based on maximizing the deviation to select indicators from the five major factors of border tourism security,establish a Yunnan border area tourism security environment assessment model,and analyze the changes in the Yunnan border cities and prefectures from the perspective of spatial and temporal differentiation.The fifth chapter builds the Yunnan border tourists 'security perception evaluation model based on the risk perception theory,and measures tourists' perceptions and spatial differences of different factors of border tourism security environment.Chapter VI links the security of border tourism environment with the perception of security of border tourists based on the theory of causal chain of accidents,and proposes a series of security management recommendations from both the tourism environment and the safety of tourists.The following conclusions were obtained through the above studies:1)The environmental security of the border area tourism in Yunnan has the dual attributes of border security and tourism security,and the results of the evaluation of tourism environmental security show different characteristics of time and space.From the perspective of spatiotemporal evolution,the tourism security situation of the eight cities and prefectures on the border area of Yunnan has been getting better and better over time from 2013 to 2017;the security scores of different border cities and prefectures are different,from high to low: Honghe State,Pu'er City,Baoshan City,Dehong State,Xishuangbanna State,Wenshan State,Lincang City,Nujiang State,but the differences in security scores between border cities and prefectures have narrowed year by year.From the perspective of influencing factors,among the five types of factors affecting the security of border tourism in Yunnan,the influence of the two factors of border cultural security and cyber security has increased year by year.2)The subjective perception evaluation of tourists at the Yunnan border is the result of the combined effect of security cognition and security behavior.The security evaluation of tourists at the border of Yunnan shows the following rules: In addition to the marriage variable,demographic variables such as gender,age,occupation,education level,and income show significant differences in the security evaluation of border tourism.From the perspective of space,border tourists show little difference in the security evaluation of different border cities and states.From the analysis of influencing factors,tourists 'safety evaluation of the five types of tourism security factors has the following rules: In addition to regional spatial differences in factors such as border social security evaluation,network information security evaluation,and post-tour feedback behavior,tourists' perception of the security of the Yunnan border tourism environment The evaluation showed consistency.Analyze the differences between tourists' security awareness and security behavior consistency: high awareness of tourism management security and network information security,high pre-tour preparation behavior;high network information security awareness,high travel prevention behavior;high border social security,Tourism management security and network information security awareness,feedback behavior after high travel.3)Yunnan border tourism security management should start from two aspects: tourism environment security and tourists' safety behavior.The suggestions on border tourism environment security management are: from the perspective of tourism environment security,we must adhere to the overall national security concept and actively maintain border security;strengthen tourism Risk early-warning management to improve the level of emergency rescue;attach importance to new types of tourism safety issues and strengthen the ability to prevent and resolve risks.Suggestions on the management of border tourists 'security behaviors include: strengthening publicity and education on tourism security to enhance tourists' awareness of self-protection;strengthening management of tourists 'behaviors to guide tourists' correct tourism perception;unblocking tourist feedback channels and attaching importance to online public opinion management.