| The tourism industry system and the tourism environment system are important components of the regional tourism system.The coupling and symbiotic relationship between the two is not only an important content of tourism geography research,but also profoundly affects the sustainable development of tourism destinations.The tourism industry,as a comprehensive and highly relevant“sunrise industry”,provides important impetus for the development of related environmental factors in tourism destinations by driving the development of related industries such as accommodation,catering,commerce,and transportation;and the tourism environment as an inclusive society The complex system of many environmental factors such as economics,ecology,services,etc.The optimization and upgrading of related elements can enrich the effective supply of tourism and gradually improve the tourist experience of tourists,providing an important guarantee for the quality and efficiency of the tourism industry.The border region of Yunnan Province is an important window and gateway for China to expand its opening to South and Southeast Asian countries.Promoting the healthy development of the tourism industry and related environmental elements is an important practical content of its pragmatic participation in the country's border development and opening strategy.In the context of development,it is of great significance to study the coupling and coordination relationship between the tourism industry and the tourism environment system and its internal dynamic mechanism.In order to promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the tourism industry in the border areas of Yunnan Province,increase the supply of high-quality tourism,and explore a scientific path for the coordinated development of the tourism industry and the tourism environment,this article is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671147)and is located at the border of Yunnan Province.The eight cities and prefectures in the region are research cases.Based on the research background of the coupled development of the tourism industryand the tourism environment,domestic and foreign research progress,related concepts and theoretical foundations,and coupling mechanisms,based on 2007-2017 Relevant data and survey data,from a quantitative perspective,carefully analyzed the basic conditions for tourism development in the border areas of Yunnan Province and the development status of the tourism industry and the tourism environment system in terms of dimensions,and adopted standard deviation,coefficient of variation,first degree,and entropy—Efficacy evaluation method,exploratory spatio-temporal data analysis,coupling and coordination degree model,center of gravity coupling model,gray prediction analysis and other models and methods are used to predict the comprehensive development level,coupled development trend,and coordinated development trend of its tourism industry and tourism environment system Comprehensive exploration,combining obstacle model and ground The physical detector system analyzes the internal dynamic mechanism of the coordinated development of its tourism industry and tourism environment system,and proposes corresponding optimization strategies based on its analysis results.The main conclusions of this article are as follows:1.In terms of the comprehensive development level of the two major systems: 1)From 2007 to 2017,the overall development situation of the tourism industry and the tourism environment system in the border areas of Yunnan Province has been improving large,the relative differences are gradually decreasing,their respective development structures are more reasonable,and relevant development factors are appropriately concentrated in the region;2)The polarization of the development of the tourism industry system is relatively obvious,showing a clear "core-periphery" spatial structure,the development of the tourism environment system has formed two high-value cluster areas,namely Honghe-Wenshan,Dehong-Baoshan,presented as a dual-core layout.2.In terms of the coupling evaluation results of the two major systems,the development centers of tourism industry and tourism environment systems in the border areas of Yunnan Province were located in Pu'er City during the study period,and the spatial distances of the two centers of gravity were present in the early and late research periods.In order to gradually shorten,the trend of balanced developmentis obvious,but the migration directions of the two centers of gravity are obviously different.The overall center of gravity of the tourism industry system is shifting to the northwest,the offset speed is gradually slowing down,and the overall center of gravity of the tourism environment system In order to migrate to the northeast,the migration speed is gradually accelerated,which is closely related to the flow and aggregation process of related elements in the region.Affected by the migration direction and migration speed of the two major systems,the spatial coupling between the two systems is relatively weak.3.In terms of the degree of coupling and coordination between the two major systems: 1)From 2007 to 2017,the level of coordinated development of the two major systems in the border areas of Yunnan Province gradually increased,the absolute difference was gradually expanding,and the relative difference was gradually narrowing.The internal structure in the border area is reasonable and centrally appropriate;2)The coordinated development pattern of the two systems and their respective comprehensive development levels have good regional coupling,and the city and state at a high and high level of coordination present a multi-polar nuclear distribution situation,generally coordinated Hierarchical cities and prefectures are mainly represented by the "convergence club" distribution;3)The spatial agglomeration characteristics of the two major systems' coupling and coordination are weak,and the scale of the diffusion and penetration of related tourism factor flows in the border areas is relatively small,but as Over time,the overall spatial heterogeneity of the coupling coordination degree is gradually shrinking;4)The path dependence and spatial locking characteristics of the coupling coordination degree of the two major systems are relatively insignificant,and the stability of the local spatial structure continues to decrease.4.In terms of forecasting the coordinated development trend of the two major systems,from 2018 to 2022,the degree of coupling and coordination between the two major systems in the border areas of Yunnan Province will continue to maintain a continuous growth trend,and it will show the characteristics of gradually accelerated growth,and its spatial pattern.It will be relatively stable,and the characteristics of the "core-peripheral" spatial structure will still be significant,and the spatialdevelopment differences in the degree of coupling and coordination within the border areas will not be significantly improved.5.In terms of the driving mechanism for the coordinated development of the two systems,the coordinated development of the tourism industry and the tourism environment system in the border areas of Yunnan Province has been driven by a variety of driving forces.There are strong interaction driving effects between different driving forces,including economic development.Driving force,resource endowment driving force,regional transportation driving force,tourism demand driving force,tourism facility driving force,urbanization driving force,market size driving force,talent support driving force,etc.,while policy control efforts,degree of opening up,and technological information Factors such as the level of industrialization and regional industrial structure currently play a major blocking role,and the positive driving effect is not yet obvious.6.It proposes to coordinate the spatial layout of tourism development in the border areas(one belt,three circles,four corridors,six axes),strengthen the construction of relevant elements of the tourism environment in the border areas(economic,ecological,social,service),rationally carry out policy control,and improve the level of tourism opening 2.Strengthen the use of scientific and technological achievements in tourism,vigorously develop smart tourism,and promote optimization strategies such as the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in border areas. |
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