Research On Productivity Cooperation Between Xinjiang In China And Central Asian Countries From The Perspective Of Regional Value Chain

Xinjiang is located in the northwest border of China,adjacent to the Central Asian countries.It is an important window for China to open to the West.At the same time,it has rich energy and mineral resources,has established a relatively perfect resource oriented industrial system,and plays an extremely important role in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the regional economic cooperation in Central Asia.It is imperative to promote the construction of Xinjiang as the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt and ensure the stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang society.Based on the relevant theories of international production capacity cooperation and regional value chain,this paper explores how Xinjiang and Central Asian countries can better carry out production capacity cooperation from the perspective of regional value chain.Firstly,the concepts of international production capacity cooperation and regional value chain are defined and literature reviewed;secondly,the basic conditions of production capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries are analyzed from market scale,advantages and disadvantages of production capacity and position index of value chain;thirdly,the current situation and level of production capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries are analyzed.This paper analyzes the factors influencing the capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries from the perspective of regional value chain.Finally,based on the perspective of regional value chain,it puts forward the safeguard measures to strengthen the capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries.Through the analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)from the perspective of economic scale and population scale,the market demand is large,and the cooperation potential of both sides is huge;from the perspective of supply and demand capacity,the capacity advantages of product supply of Central Asian countries are reflected in one or several products,which are relatively single,and the structure is very unreasonable.The overall level of product supply and demand in Xinjiang is slightly low,but the structure is stable.(2)With the deepening of production capacity cooperation,the cooperation scale of different forms of production capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries is becoming larger and larger,and the cooperation level is gradually moving towards the middle and high end of the value chain.(3)Through the establishment of a regional value chain perspective,the model of influencing factors of capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries in China has found that production costs,transportation costs and assembly costs have a significant impact on capacity cooperation decisions.The technical level and cultural exchanges of the host country have significantly affected both parties' Capacity cooperation level.Production costs,transportation costs and assembly costs significantly affect the investment cooperation between the two parties,transportation costs significantly affect the trade cooperation between the two parties,production costs significantly affect the contracted amount of the engineering projects of both parties,and assembly costs significantly affect the labor service cooperation between the twoparties.Based on this,from the perspective of the government and enterprises,this paper puts forward the safeguard measures for the cooperation of production capacity between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries from the perspective of regional value chain.