A Study On The Influence Of Agricultural Products Price To Productive Investment Of Farmers

The price of agricultural products is an important part of the market of agricultural products and a barometer of the market.The price fluctuation of agricultural products not only affects the overall operation of China's agricultural economy,but also affects all aspects of agricultural production.As the micro main body of agricultural production investment,the decision-making of farmers' production investment is greatly affected by the price fluctuation of agricultural products,and reasonable production investment is conducive to ensuring the increase of production and income of farmers,mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers' production,and promoting the construction of food security system and the sustainable development of agriculture,.Therefore,it is particularly important to reveal the impact of agricultural product prices on Farmers' production and investment.Based on the provincial panel data of China,taking wheat,corn and rice as an example,through descriptive analysis and regression model empirical analysis,this paper studies the impact of agricultural product prices on Farmers' floating capital,labor capital and agricultural machinery investment,as well as the differences between these impacts on wheat,corn and rice,and explains the reasons for these impacts and differences.The research shows that there are obvious differences in the impact of agricultural product prices on the floating capital and agricultural machinery investment of farmers.First of all,the increase of the price of agricultural products has a significant positive impact on the floating capital,labor capital and agricultural machinery investment.The price of agricultural products is an important factor for farmers to make production investment decisions.This shows that the lowest price policy of grain purchase in China is reasonable and plays a positive role in ensuring grain production;secondly,from the perspective of the impact of agricultural product price on the floating capital investment of farmers,the floating capital investment of wheat farmers is more affected by wheat price,which is significantly higher than that of corn and early indica rice,and corn and early indica rice will use more proportion of finished products for other than sales Purpose.From the perspective of the impact of agricultural product prices on labor capital investment,the three agricultural products do not show the difference in the degree of impact,and the impact of agricultural product prices on labor capital investment has little to do with the difference in food crop varieties.From the perspective of the impact of agricultural product prices on agricultural machinery investment,the agricultural machinery investment of farmers planting early indica rice is significantly more affected by early indica rice prices than wheat and corn,and the early indica rice planting is significantly higher than the mechanization level of wheat and corn;finally,from the perspective of the impact of other factors on agricultural production investment decision-making,production factors such as chemical fertilizer,pesticide,agricultural machinery and employees The impact of the price level on all kinds of capital investment of farmers is less significant than the price of agricultural products.Among them,the disposable income of farmers is the variable that has the greatest impact on the production and investment of farmers.Planting structure only has a significant impact on the floating capital investment of farmers,but not on the labor capital investment and agricultural machinery investment.This study puts forward some policy suggestions from six aspects: strengthening the use of price information by farmers,improving the agricultural labor market,improving the level of agricultural mechanization,reasonably guiding the price of means of production,developing agricultural insurance,and improving farmers' market awareness.