Research On The Model Of Agricultural-Enterprise Cooperative Grain Storage

With increasing grain output and stricter food safety standards,the problem of grain storage has gradually become prominent.With the increase in output,the government's grain purchases have increasingly shown the characteristics of largescale,low-quality,and few varieties.However,the new food safety standards require grain storage to develop in the direction of multi-variety and high-quality.As a result,the government began to raise the standard for storage of grain,but a large number of grain enterprise warehouses were abandoned because they did not meet the standards.At the same time,the scale of farmers' grain storage was also greatly reduced.In this context,based on the enlightenment of contract agriculture and the existing farmer-government-enterprise grain storage model,a new model of grain storage under the guidance of the government is proposed in cooperation with farmers and enterprises.The mixed strategy game is used to analyze the basic conditions for the operation of the government-farmer-enterprise cooperative grain storage model,and then the dynamic repeated game is carried out from the perspective of the government and farmers,and the conclusion is that“grain storage income and cost are the decisive factors for farmers' grain storage”.Conclusion:Then,from the perspective of farmers and enterprises,a dynamic game is conducted to analyze the decision-making influence of processing enterprises and storage-generation enterprises in the cooperation of agricultural enterprises,and follow it up with actual cases.finally,based on this,policy recommendations to promote agricultural enterprises to cooperate in grain storage are put forward.The main conclusions of the paper are as follows:(1)There are many problems in the existing grain storage model.The grain storage model is mainly based on self-storage by farmers,government purchase and storage,and enterprise storage on behalf of the company.The main body of enterprise storage on behalf of the company is the China National Grain Reserve Corporation and the local government.There are two problems in government grain storage.One is that the policybased grain storage is too much and the storage capacity is insufficient,and the government is under pressure to destock;the other is that the reserves of soybeans and miscellaneous grains are insufficient to meet consumer demand;there are in farmers' grain storage.The main problem is that the scale of grain storage is greatly reduced due to high storage costs and low returns;in enterprise grain storage,it is divided into storage-generation enterprises and processing-type enterprises.For storage-generation enterprises,the problem is not To meet the storage qualifications,there is no storage task,so companies have no capital to invest in maintenance,storage facilities are aging,and the predicament of processing companies is their insufficient ability to cope with fluctuations in raw grain prices.(2)In the grain storage model of agricultural enterprise cooperation,the government plays a leading role,and it must provide subsidies to farmers and enterprises at the same time in order to stimulate the willingness of cooperation in both directions;enterprises are the main body of development,and government subsidies to enterprises are whether the enterprises are acting on behalf of the enterprises.The biggest driving factor for storage is that the subsidy is large,and the probability of enterprise storage is high,and the utility of the enterprise will increase;the participation of farmers is the key to cooperation,and the government's storage subsidies to farmers determine the utility of farmers.(3)Farmers' expectations of future market prices are a key factor in whether farmers can cooperate in grain storage.When farmers' expectations of future market prices are met,the cost of farmers' grain storage and the benefits that farmers obtain when the government does not take subsidies determine whether farmers store grain.If the government wants to increase farmers' grain storage,the subsidy amount must be greater than the cost and benefits of grain storage.When farmers' expectations of future market prices are not met,the farmers' expectations will have an intertemporal impact on the farmers' grain storage volume.If the expected price rises,the farmers will increase the grain storage volume at this stage to facilitate the next step.In the first stage,selling grain to obtain more benefits.If the price is expected to fall,farmers will choose to sell grain in the current period in order to prevent damage to their interests.(4)The efficiency of enterprise grain storage determines whether the enterprise participates in storage on behalf of the enterprise and determines whether the farmer will cooperate with it.Enterprises with poor grain storage efficiency can attract farmers by decorating their own efficiency,but the cost of decorating cannot cover the benefits of the enterprise when they do not store them.Based on the above research content and conclusions,this article puts forward six suggestions for promoting agricultural-enterprises cooperation in grain storage:(1)The government should establish a two-way subsidy mechanism between farmers and enterprises to stimulate the willingness to cooperate in both directions;(2)It should be developed and improved The grain transaction information platform allows farmers to have reasonable expectations of future grain market prices.(3)Create a complete enterprise storage system to lay the foundation for agricultural-enterprise cooperation;(4)Strengthen agricultural-enterprise cooperation to promote and guide grain storage and promote cooperation The rapid popularization of the grain storage model;(5)Reduce the operating costs of enterprises participating in farmers' grain storage,and increase the profit and participation of enterprises;(6)Establish a feedback adjustment mechanism for grain storage policies and continuously optimize the cooperative grain storage model.