Study On Planning And Design Of Green Space In Community-life Circle Based On Population Health

With the continuous progress of urbanization,the problems of population health are increasingly prominent.The research found that the urban green space has an important role in promoting the physiological,psychological and social health of the population.The community green space is frequently used,and its planning and design has a profound impact on population health.At the same time,with the attention of people-oriented planning in recent years,more and more public space planning began to focus on community scale,15-minute community-life circle has become a new way of residential planning,which has been widely practiced in China.15-minute community-life circle is the basic unit of residents’ daily community life.All kinds of infrastructure and public space within the 15-minute walking range should meet all kinds of needs of residents.Among them,the green space in the 15-minute communitylife circle use the most frequently,which has the closest relationship with residents.Therefore,from the perspective of population health,the planning and design of green space in 15-minute community-life circle has an important impact on the construction of healthy community environment and the maintenance of residents’ health.This study takes the green space in the 15-minute community-life circle as the research object,and takes promoting population health as the starting point.Through the methods of literature summary and empirical analysis,it summarizes the elements of community green space planning and design based on population health,the delimitation method of the scope of community green space planning,and the types and principles of community green space based on health promotion,and puts forward the planning principles.On the basis of planning,this study summarizes the key points of green space,and studies the types of healthy behavior activities and the characteristics of corresponding space.This study takes green space in 15-minute community-life circle in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan area as the research object,analyzes the problems in the current 15-minute community-life circle green space based on the actual investigation,puts forward the planning strategies,and finally forms the community green space planning layout based on the population health,and direct the health function of the community green space.Finally,taking Huoying Park as an example,combined with the actual needs of residents,this study proposes to build a comprehensive upgrade community green space with the goal of population health,to provide a healthy and comfortable community living environment and healthy activity space for residents,and to provide reference for the planning and design of community green space in the future.