The Research Of The Influence On New Rural Cooperatives To Rural Spatial Development

With the gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system,the development of high-efficiency,large-scale and ecological modern agriculture is an important means to enhance the competitiveness of the agricultural market.However,the inefficient and scattered "small production" of traditional smallholders is difficult to adapt to the development needs of the "big market".As an important starting point for the construction of a new type of agricultural management body,the new agricultural cooperative takes farmers and land as the core,organizes scattered farmers,integrates various production factors such as rural land,labor,capital,etc.to achieve scale,modernization and organized production of agriculture To promote the development of agricultural industrial clusters.In this process,the rural economy,society,and space reorganized and optimized: the cooperative’s integration of resource elements promoted the development of large-scale agriculture,the traditional small farmers’ decentralized production mode was transformed into collective labor,and the de-productive lifestyle was gradually turned to reproduction.The agricultural production space has shifted from fragmentation to contiguousness;the development of rural industrialization has achieved high economic returns,promoted the accumulation and increase of collective capital,attracted funds for the allocation of various types of living service facilities,and improved the quality of living spaces;cooperatives Organized and intensive ecological agricultural production methods are a way to effectively reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides,alleviate non-point source pollution caused by agricultural planting,and improve the rural ecological environment.Therefore,exploring the impact of new agricultural cooperatives on rural space can enhance the effective use of rural resources and promote the optimal transformation of rural space.This article takes the new-type agricultural cooperative as an entry point,explores the relationship between rural space and its interaction in the development of the cooperative industry,and uses three villages in Xinzhou District of Wuhan as examples to illustrate the mechanism of the influence of the new-type agricultural cooperative on rural space.The research in this article is mainly divided into the following three parts:The first part is to study the development situation of Wuhan New Agricultural Cooperative.Analyze the development process,motivation and spatial layout characteristics of Wuhan New Agricultural Cooperative.Analyze the relationship between the development of new-type agricultural cooperatives and the rural space.From the perspective of industry,combining the operating fields and development status of new-type agricultural cooperatives,the cooperatives are divided into single agricultural type,agricultural + processing industry type,and three-industry composite type according to the industrial structure.Kinds of main types.The second part analyzes the impact and mechanism of new-type agricultural cooperatives on the development of rural space.Combined with a large number of field investigations,from the perspective of industrial development,social relations and spatial changes,it analyzes the integration of new agricultural cooperatives on rural resource factors,the promotion of rural industrial structure transformation,the impact of farmers’ production and lifestyles,and Change and summarize the texture of the cooperative ’s impact on the rural space.The third part,taking Songzhai Village,Citangwan Village and Fengpu Village New Agricultural Cooperatives in Xinzhou District of Wuhan as an example,analyzes the impact of new agricultural cooperatives on rural space by comparing the characteristics of rural development before and after the establishment of new agricultural cooperatives.The specific impact is as follows: the cooperatives transfer the scattered land of farmers,integrate the rural resource elements through large-scale and organized planting methods,and change the rural industrial structure.In the process,farmers become professional workers in the cooperatives,and their production and lifestyle changes promote The rural space has changed.