Research On Design Guidelines Of Urban Skyline ——Take The Example Of The Main Urban Area Of The Fuzhou

At present,urban construction and development in China are facing a critical transition period.Although the construction achievements achieved in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up are obvious to all,the development process also exposes some practical problems such as "one side of a thousand cities".The intuitive manifestation is that the urban species skyline rises significantly,the displacement and the uncontrolled phenomenon caused by the spontaneous construction activities are not uncommon.At present,there is no unified standard for the skyline shaping in urban construction at home and abroad.Therefore,how to effectively design and guide the urban skyline has become a key practical problem in the process of urban construction and development.Therefore,this study will take the urban skyline as the research object,focusing on the analysis and expansion of the relevant connotation,composition and influencing factors of the urban skyline,combining with the use of modern urban design guidelines and related technology methods to study the problem of urban skyline shaping.Specifically,on the one hand,through the study of relevant mature theories,perspectives and practical cases at home and abroad,this paper analyses the relevant connotation,formation and evolution process,functions and characteristics of the general urban skyline,analyses its basic elements and extracts relevant influencing factors,and provides relevant basic preparations for the follow-up study of urban skyline design guidelines.On the other hand,using the system methodology,modularized starting from the principle level,design level and management level in the planning and design level,combined with the abovementioned concepts of urban skyline as the research basis,taking the core shaping requirements of urban skyline-landscape control as the core,and starting from the two main aspects of landscape level and landscape level,defining the relevant control design guiding elements and control guidance.Guidelines for urban skyline design at different levels,such as "macro-meso-micro",are constructed by guiding methods and specific evaluation criteria.Finally,through the empirical study of the city skyline of Fuzhou main urban area,the design guidelines and related strategies suitable for the city skyline of Fuzhou are put forward.The main innovations of this paper are as follows:（1）Using the system methodology,the urban skyline design guidelines at different levels of planning and design are studied and constructed,which provides a new perspective for the study of urban skyline and improves the integrity of urban skyline in the study of urban design guidelines.（2）Through the empirical study0.of the city skyline in Fuzhou,the corresponding design guidelines and research strategies of the city skyline are put forward.