Research On The Transformation Of Outdoor Public Space Of Elderly Care Institutions Under The Concept Of Aging

Aging has brought some impact on the economic,social and cultural structure of our country.The state also proposes to develop social pension methods such as community pension and institutional pension.However,in the process of construction and operation,it is found that the design of the external space environment of the elderly has seriously affected the quality of life of the elderly.In the report of the 19 th National Congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi also directed that: we should ensure and improve people’s livelihood in the course of development and ensure that we can have a good old life.So how to satisfy the diversified needs of the elderly,how to make the quality of life and the happiness of the elderly in their old age become a common concern of the society.At present,most domestic elderly care institutions pay too much attention to the ageing design of buildings and interiors,while ignoring the importance of ageing of outdoor public spaces.Therefore,the article mainly starts from the perspective of the elderly,combs the basic characteristics of the elderly,and finds that in the physiological aspect,there are mainly degradations in perception,physical function,and nervous system;in the psychological aspect,it mainly produces isolation,old age,anxiety;In terms of behavior,there is a certain degree of regularity,aggregation and regionality.According to these aging characteristics of the elderly,we analyze their various needs for outdoor public spaces,and try to propose aging-adaptive transformation design principles and configuration models that are suitable for outdoor activity spaces,recreational spaces,public facilities,and plant configurations in elderly care institutions.According to the actual project survey,the outdoor public space layout lacks a sense of hierarchy,the rest area facilities are old,and the landscape greening is scattered.Redesign and redesign the functions and nature of the outdoor public space from the overall spatial layout level.Division,primary and secondary,highlighting integrity;functional zoning level,combined with the outdoor activities needs of the elderly,focusing on the safety,health,and comfort of outdoor activities for the elderly;outdoor landscape greening level,focusing on the ecological principles,planting easy to build,Disease-free plants,and the medicinal rehabilitation function of the plants themselves are used to create convalescent gardens and set up health trails.Fundamentally meet the outdoor public space needs of the elderly,and create a happy life environment for the elderly in their later years.