| Chinese history and culture have a long history.The vast land of China is scattered with tens of thousands of traditional villages.As cultural carriers for thousands of years,they have experienced a long period of historical changes and the impact of modernization,and a large number of regional characteristic cultures are gradually declining.Urbanization is an important direction and way of rural development,and it is also the main reason for the rapid extinction of villages.With the expansion of cities,the rapid development of industrialization and the superior lifestyle of cities,more and more people are flowing into cities,and the elimination of rural villages is inevitable.However,we should not be ignorant of the destruction of the civilization wealth of the villages,which will cause the destruction of the civilization tradition and cultural inheritance.How to inherit the excellent history and culture in the rural renewal construction,scientifically and rationally transform and renew the village space,so that the traditional villages can regain their vitality and vitality,this task has certain urgency and practical significance under the current environment of traditional villages in China.Taking Yashan Village in Sunbo Town of Tai’an City as the research object,this paper focuses on the historical and cultural inheritance of the village and the village building space as its material space,mainly based on the theory of architecture and art and guided by the rural revitalization strategy.In the early stage,I found the breakthrough point of this research by reading materials and sorting out literature.I summarized and analyzed the characteristics of traditional villages with historical and cultural heritage as well as excellent renovation and renewal cases to provide basic information and reference for the protection and renovation design of Yashan Village.In the middle period,we conducted many field investigations,field surveying and mapping and oral history interviews to Yashan Village,analyzed the existing problems of the village and residents,and deeply excavated the cultural connotation contained in residential buildings,red culture and folk culture.In the later stage,combining with the contradictions existing in the village development,we put forward the livable protection strategy.Under the premise of highlighting the cultural heritage orientation,we can reconstruct the cultural space of the village by way of protection,transformation and reconstruction,so that the village development and protection can be coordinated in an orderly way.Through theoretical research and practical design,this study explores the design strategies for village renewal and renovation under the background of cultural inheritance and protection,in order to find effective ways for the livable protection of villages and put forward protective suggestions for reference for the protection,renewal and development of traditional villages. |
