Research On The River Chief System In The Regulation Of Fenhe River In The New Era ——Taking H County As An Example

Since the implementation of the river chief system,all parts of the country have paid more and more attention to river protection,and a long-term protection mechanism with the river chief system as the core has been established.Especially for rivers with large basins and spanning multiple provinces,cities,and counties,the river chief system can effectively unify river protection work,concentrate resources in various regions,and protect rivers more efficiently and sustainably.At the same time,the river chief system has further clarified the responsibility of river protection,which has been transformed from ideological mobilization to political achievement mobilization,and has improved the efficiency of the river chief’s active organization of efforts to protect the river.As the second largest tributary of the Yellow River,Fen River runs through 6 cities and 29 counties in Shanxi Province,with a drainage area of ??nearly 40,000 square kilometers and a total length of 713 kilometers.Therefore,the protection of the Fenhe River is an arduous and complicated task that requires joint protection by multiple regions and all walks of life.Under the general requirements of the river chief system,Shanxi Province has established a multi-level river chief system from the provincial level to the village level,and formulated a long-term and detailed protection plan for the Fen River.However,the implementation of the river chief system is relatively short,lacks relevant experience,and involves many subjects.The operation of the entire system is very complicated and requires extremely high division of labor and cooperation.The implementation of the Fenhe River chief system has exposed many problems.As part of the protection of the Fen River,a section of the Fen River that flows through H County is 45.8kilometers long,covering 5 townships and 54 villages.The effect of the river chief system in H County is difficult to judge in the short term,but the problems that exist are not only related to H County.The protection of the Fen River section in the county is more related to the overall situation of Fen River protection,and in-depth research is urgently needed.This article takes the production and operation of the river chief in H County as the research object,starting from the explanation of the related concepts and theories of the "river chief system",the theory of holistic governance and the theory of public resource governance,and analyzing the actual implementation of the current river chief system in H County According to the situation,from the perspective of holistic governance,the main problems in the operation of the H county river chief system include excessive reliance on river chiefs and other government officials,prominent problems in the positioning of river chiefs’ powers and responsibilities,fragmentation of cooperative governance between different units,There is a serious lack of public participation in governance.Analyses the causes and puts forward some solutions,including establishing an integrated overall responsibility system,improving local laws and regulations,enriching administrative methods,establishing a multi-party coordination and cooperation mechanism,and building public-private An integrated full-staff governance system,fully relying on the Internet to facilitate the operation of the river chief system.Through these paths,H County can operate the river chief system more efficiently,and then establish a long-term,stable and continuous protection mechanism for the Fen River.