Study On The Renewal Design Of Rural Outdoor Public Space Adapted To Aging In Luliang City

The aging of the population is a prominent social problem after my country enters the21 st century.With the improvement of the level of urbanization in Luliang City and the impact of the family planning policy,the phenomenon of rural hollowing and aging in Luliang City is severe.Young people go out and the demographic structure is unbalanced.Rural empty-nest elderly in Luliang City account for 70% of the total number of empty-nest elderly.In addition,the rural outdoor public space lacks vitality and the living environment is monotonous and cannot meet the needs of the elderly.In the rural areas of Luliang City,where home-based care is the main type of care for the elderly,the current appropriate aging and renewal of outdoor public spaces needs to be resolved urgently.Under the promotion of rural revitalization strategy and rural elderly care,this paper analyzes the status quo of rural outdoor public space in Luliang City and the characteristics and needs of the elderly,and proposes a targeted renewal method for the aging of rural outdoor public space in Luliang City.This paper first combs the existing relevant research at home and abroad,and finds that the current research on the ageing of rural areas is based on the research on the rural pension model,the rural pension security system and the psychological pension dilemma of the elderly,and less attention is paid to the ageing of outdoor public spaces.The expression of regional characteristics in the update.In addition,the existing research results are only reserved for the improvement of the physical level of the infrastructure for the aging and renewal of outdoor public spaces,lack of protection and utilization of the spiritual and cultural levels such as regional cultural elements,and fail to combine place creation with elderly health.The research on the suitable aging and renewal design of rural outdoor public spaces in Luliang City has not been systematically carried out,lacking theoretical and practical support.Based on the previous theoretical research,this paper analyzes the current situation of aging in rural outdoor public spaces in Luliang City and the physical and psychological characteristics of local elderly people,and proposes solutions to aging.The main research results are as follows:1.This research uses questionnaire method,behavior map method,holistic analysis method and other methods to study the behavior pattern of rural elderly in Luliang City,and summarize the local elderly’s special behavior patterns,activity characteristics and current use of space.The analysis shows that: spatial factors and communication factors are the main factors that affect the use of space for the elderly;the behaviors of the elderly in outdoor public spaces mainly include social behaviors,entertainment behaviors,fitness and sports behaviors,and production and life behaviors.2.Through a field survey of 8 villages in Luliang City,the current situation and existing problems of the aging of rural outdoor public spaces in Luliang City were studied,and it was found that the infrastructure configuration of rural outdoor public spaces in Luliang City was imperfect and incomplete in terms of aging and renewal design.The lack of barrier facilities,the lack of regional characteristics in landscape shaping,the lack of expression of cultural memory,and the homogeneity of spatial forms.In response to the problems discovered,the design methods of planning composite site space,barrier-free facility design,regional landscape modeling,cultural memory expression and the combination of centralized and decentralized spatial distribution were proposed,and applied to the aging and renewal design of the outdoor public space of Nanyuan Village Practice.Proceeding from reality,the theoretical research and practical research of the outdoor public space suitable for aging and renewal design in Nanyuan Village will be more powerful.Strive to create an outdoor public space that is truly suitable for the elderly.