Research On Green Reconstruction Design Of Industrial Relics In Colleges And Universities In Cold Zone

The rapid expansion of the city scale has caused many colleges and universities that were built in the suburbs to be gradually surrounded by the newly expanded city limits.Under the trend of the times that advocate scientific research and innovation,colleges and universities are building scientific and technological innovation platforms on campuses where space is expensive.The pace of expansion Obstructed by the expansion of the city,there is a sharp contradiction between the continuous expansion of the teaching scale and the highly saturated campus land.At the same time,the school-run factories,boiler rooms and other buildings on the campus gradually withdraw from the historical stage and gradually become idle.The special large-span space of such industrial relics of colleges and universities provides a first-line turning point for the scientific and technological innovation buildings of colleges and universities with rich spatial scales,and has become the most suitable object for transformation.There are suitable transformation objects.Therefore,how to transform such industrial relics of colleges and universities into scientific and technological innovation buildings that can meet the needs of new campus construction through green renewal design is the main content of this thesis.This thesis takes the industrial remains of colleges and universities as the research object.First,the field and network case data research was carried out,the research scope was delineated as the cold area,Jinan and Xi’an were selected as the field case research cities,to understand the current situation of the industrial relics of colleges and universities in the cold area,and to analyze the reconstruction design method and the transformation design method of the reconstructed case.Strategy.By focusing on the industrial relic cases of colleges and universities in the two cities,the spatial characteristics and renovation trends of such buildings are summarized;through the analysis of the measured data of typical cases,the indoor physical environment of the building is understood,and the existing problems and renovation difficulties are sorted out and summarized.The influencing factors and design principles of green renovation of such buildings are sorted out.Secondly,according to the research situation,starting from the two dimensions of space and skin,it proposes green renovation design strategies and methods suitable for industrial heritage buildings in colleges and universities,and then uses the Design Builder software to model,and establishes a reference and grouping of the proposed design strategies.The experimental model,through the horizontal comparison and analysis of cloud map distribution and evaluation index data,studies the impact of each renovation design strategy on the indoor scenery environment,and then summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy and the scope of application,and obtains different environmental conditions and functional requirements.Appropriate renovation strategies,in order to avoid design methods that are unfavorable to the indoor physical environment in the process of practical application design,and cooperate with reasonable technical measures to achieve better indoor physical environment and building performance of buildings.Finally,based on the above research results,combined with the practice of the green renovation project of the original power center of the Qianfoshan campus of Shandong Normal University,on the basis of on-site investigation and analysis of the project’s regional climate,site environment,building status,spatial composition and skin conditions,proposed the orientation of the renovation design,and proposed the design plan in terms of functional layout,space reconstruction and skin renovation.The design process involved the simulation analysis of the Design Builder software to help judge the impact of the design method on the indoor physical environment and improve the design plan.Finally,the cloud map and data of the annual change of the scenery environment of the dynamic simulated building before and after the renovation are compared,and the feasibility of the above research content is further verified.In order to provide a certain reference for the design and research of the green transformation of the industrial relics of colleges and universities in cold regions.