Study On The Aesthetic Characteristics And Cause Of Formation Of Yaozhou Kiln In Song Dynasty

Daily utensils of an era often reflect the aesthetic ideal and cultural character of the era with their material characteristics.Yaozhou kiln reached its heyday in the history of the Song Dynasty.It became one of the six kiln systems in the Song Dynasty and became a unique school in the history of Chinese ceramics.The aesthetic culture and technological level behind it are the important factors that cause its far-reaching influence.Influenced by the aesthetic thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism,the creation idea and artistic aesthetics formed in China since ancient times undoubtedly play an important role in laying the foundation.From the perspective of culture,this paper analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of the shape and decoration of the Yaozhou kiln wares in the Song Dynasty,and tries to explain the reason why Yaozhou kiln became a famous kiln of a generation,the aesthetic taste favored by people of different social strata and the internal motivation brought by the traditional Chinese philosophy.The main content of this paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the summary of Yaozhou Kiln.This paper summarizes the geographical environment of Yaozhou Kiln,which provides basic conditions for its historical achievements in the history of ceramics.This paper focuses on the aesthetic style of Yaozhou Kiln in Song Dynasty under the influence of four different periods of human background.And take the ancient literature record and the broad influence scope as the empirical support.The second part analyzes the specific aesthetic characteristics of Yaozhou Kiln in the Song Dynasty,which paid attention to the decorative patterns,sought the change in the unity of glaze color,and integrated various advantages into the local style.It is permeated with the "harmony" of aesthetic taste of different classes."Metaphysics" and "metaphysics" influence each other and blend "harmony".The third part compares Yaozhou Kiln in Song Dynasty with other representative celadon kilns in the same period,which shows its distinctive aesthetic characteristics.The fourth part tries to explore the cultural reasons that influence the aesthetic characteristics of Yaozhou Kiln wares in Song Dynasty from the perspective of Confucianism,Taoism and regional culture.