Marx’s Thought Of Distributive Justice And Its Implication Of Historical Materialism

At present,China’s development has entered a new historical juncture,and socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The principal contradiction facing China has become that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.Under this new background,how to solve the imbalance of development between urban and rural areas and reduce the income gap has become an urgent problem.Marx’s thought of distributive justice can undoubtedly provide useful reference for us to solve the imbalance of urban-rural and regional development and narrow the income gap.At present,the research on distributive justice in our country is mostly about the content of Marx’s thought of distributive justice,but the research that combines Marx’s thought of distributive justice with historical materialism is less.As a matter of fact,Marx’s thought of distributive justice is a scientific theory formed by Marx based on historical materialism and starting from material production.Therefore,the study of Marx’s distributive justice thought should be placed in the perspective of historical materialism,from the dimensions of material production and social revolution.Only in this way can we deeply understand the content of Marx’s thought of distributive justice,and combine Marx’s thought of distributive justice with China’s reality in today’s times,so as to provide a good prescription for China’s contemporary development.First of all,this paper will discuss the research background,purpose and significance of Marx’s distributive justice thought as well as the research status quo.Secondly,this article will expound the origin and development stage of Marx’s distributive justice thought.Thirdly,this paper will dig out the meaning,content and characteristics of Marx’s distributive justice thought from Marx’s literature.The meaning of Marx’s distributive justice thought will be discussed from three aspects: justice,distributive and distributive justice.The content includes:Marx’s criticism of the distributive injustice of capitalism;Discuss Marx’s principle of distributive justice,namely,the principle of distribution according to work and the principle of distribution according to need;Distributive justice in the future society;The realization of proletarian revolution and distributive justice.In addition,this paper will elaborate the four characteristics of Marx’s distributive justice thought,that is,historical,class,critical and practical.Finally,on the basis of exploring the meaning,content and characteristics of Marx’s thought of distributive justice,this paper will deeply discuss the dimensions of material production and social revolution in Marx’s thought of distributive justice.The dimension of material production is mainly explained from four perspectives: material production is a new starting point for the study of distributive justice,the source of inequality is explored in material production,the change of production mode is the source of the change of distributive justice thought,and the change of material production mode can realize distributive justice.The social revolution dimension is discussed from two perspectives: revolution and social revolution,and the realization of distributive justice through social revolution.