The Influence Of Adolescents’ Family Intimacy And Adaptability,Alienation On Internet Dependence

With the rapid development of the Internet age,the Internet penetration rate is rising rapidly,it is increasingly integrated with people’s lives,and the trend of younger people who touch the Internet is becoming more and more intense.In the psychology of teenagers,they show a sense of over dependence on the Internet,out of control of time management,depression and other adverse reactions when they stop using the Internet.They do not communicate with others,and use the Internet as a way to relieve and regulate their emotions,And the interaction with members in the family gradually decreases,resulting in emotional alienation.Adolescence is an important node from childhood to adulthood,and it is also a high incidence period of various externalization problems.As the earliest and most intimate environment for individuals in the ecosystem,family has a far-reaching impact on individual psychological development and the establishment of interpersonal relationships.The family atmosphere formed by the interaction between family members can provide protection and prevention for the development of teenagers.Family intimacy and adaptability are important indicators to measure the family atmosphere and connection perceived by family members.Therefore,research on family intimacy and adaptability The influence of alienation on network dependence.This study adopts a combination of questionnaire and interview.957 questionnaire data were collected through the adolescent Pathological Internet use scale,family intimacy and adaptability scale and general alienation scale.The data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software.First,the basic conditions of network dependence,alienation,family intimacy and adaptability were described,and the model assumptions among the three were verified,as well as the mediating role of alienation as an internal factor;Draw up a semi-structured interview outline to interview 21 junior and senior high school students.With the help of NVivo,conduct a case analysis of the interview text data,present the performance,motivation characteristics,attitude and cognition of teenagers’ use of the Internet,as well as understand their family relations,and try to explore the parents’ ideas about the Internet perceived by young people,so as to put forward targeted suggestions.The results show that:（1）the overall level of Internet dependence is in the lower middle level,and the overall level of family intimacy,adaptability and alienation is in the upper middle level;（2）Family intimacy and adaptability,alienation and network dependence are different in demographic variables;（3）Family intimacy and adaptability,alienation and network dependence are related,and can predict network dependence to some extent;（4）Alienation plays a mediating role in family intimacy,adaptability and network dependence.The results of the interview found that the main motivation of adolescents on the Internet includes individual factors and situational factors,and their behavior has the characteristics of pan-entertainment and gamification,mainly through mobile social networks to obtain external information and knowledge,maintain interpersonal relationships and gain a sense of belonging;it has fixed characteristics in time,space and Online content.Adolescents have a high degree of consistency,dependence and acceptance of the network,and there are some prominent,tolerant,negative consequences and other phenomena,there are some cognitive biases in the understanding of the network;the interaction relationship between family members is more of a behavioral habit,the communication habits and behavior patterns established in the family will affect the construction of the child’s relationship with others,and the parents’ bowing behavior will also affect the child’s attention to various needs and the problem of network dependence behavior.This in turn affects the way children solve problems and the intimate relationships they have with family members.