Research On Administrative Inspection System

China’s contemporary research on administrative law is still evolving.One of the directions is to move from judicial-oriented administrative law to administrative-oriented administrative law,hence Procedural administrative law and internal administrative law are booming.At the same time,the development of new public administration put forward efficiency requirements for the work of administrative organizations.The current practice of the system of administrative inspection reflects the dual requirements of administrative law from administrative law and administrative management,that is,the efficiency requirements of internal administration.However,due to the less attention paid by the academic circles to the internal administrative law and the principle of effectiveness,the administrative inspection system is still in the ascendant and urgently needs theoretical research to supplement it.In contrast,the practice of administrative inspection has gradually derived its own system structure,working principles,and specific mechanisms,and the central-regional relations,party-government relations,and other content involved in its content are also closely related to the current state reform process.Therefore,the definition and analysis of administrative inspection from the perspective of administrative law,so as to carry out the rule of law and the improvement of the system,will help solve many problems faced by the current inspection system,and at the same time fill some research gaps in administrative law.Aiming at the proposition that the administrative inspection system should be an effective way for the central government to supervise the local effectiveness,the article is divided into five parts for research:In the introduction,the related research background and research significance are introduced first,then the existing achievements on administrative inspection at home and abroad are summarized.Then introduce the research methods used in the article,and finally briefly describe the difficulties and innovations contained in the articleThe first part,the review and clarification of the concept of administrative inspection.Through the inspection of western inspectors’ research,it can be proved that this concept is not "imported." A review of the conception and institutional evolution of inspectors in Chinese history shows that the current inspectors have retained the original concept features and added new meanings created since the reform and opening up.After narrowing down theconcept based on the practice of inspection,the administrative inspection should be understood as the central government’s supervision and inspection of the implementation of policies and legal objectives to see the behavior or system.In addition,attention should be paid to the connection and distinction between supervisors and similar concepts such as supervision and inspection.The second part,the positioning of the administrative law of administrative inspection.By conducting an analysis of the nature of administrative supervision,it should be understood as an act of internal administrative supervision.Administrative inspections can be divided into different types to promote understanding through several different criteria.These types all follow the principle of supervising non-hosted work and apply basic workflows.Through these working mechanisms,administrative inspections have multiple functions such as ensuring the implementation of legal and policy objectives,supervising local clean and efficient law enforcement,promoting central-regional interaction,exploring reforms in supervision methods,and providing indirect relief.The third part,the theoretical basis of administrative inspection.Including the transition of the role of the modern state from the night watchman to the administrative state,the transformation of China’s governance methods and capabilities,the rise of the principle of administrative efficiency in administrative law,and the refinement of administrative supervision methods,all provide a theoretical background for the emergence and occurrence of administrative inspections And foundation.The fourth part,the shortcomings and dilemmas of administrative supervision.The most direct flaw of administrative inspection is that it lacks the necessary legal norms and basis,and structurally fails to clarify the relationship between the central and local governments,as well as the key party-government problems.In addition,the working mechanism of administrative inspectors also needs to be further improved.The fifth part,The standardized approach of the administrative inspection system.The standardized development of future administrative inspections should first be reflected in the norms applicable to the words.Second,strengthen relevant legislation and expand the basis of the rule of law.Thirdly,efforts are made to improve the internal working mechanism,including the connection of various supervisory cases and post-inspection procedures.Finally,we should pay attention to the connection and interaction between supervision and external related systems,especially the supervision system that promotes the integration of nationalsocial forces and the joint division of supervision and supervision.