Evaluation Of Autonomy Effect In Grass-roots Social Governance

In 1982,the concept of "villagers’ autonomy" was first proposed in Article 111 of the Constitution amended and promulgated by China.In the Regulations of the Constitution,it was pointed out and stipulated that "villagers’ committees are actually autonomous organizations of the peasant masses at the grass-roots level".To put it simply,villagers’ self-governance is a basic social and political system.It enables the masses of peasants to exercise their democratic rights independently,handle affairs in accordance with laws and regulations,and create a happy life.It is also a system for villagers to realize management,service and education independently.The content of villager autonomy is centered on "four democracies",which include democratic election,management,supervision and decision-making.Villager autonomy is a way of governance,which changes with the social reality and social development and keeps pace with The Times.Therefore,with the change of times,the form and description of the realization of villager autonomy will change.The effect of villagers’ autonomy is also a topic that the country and the government have been exploring.Through the study of the effect of villagers’ autonomy,the advantages and disadvantages of it are analyzed,so as to provide a strong guarantee for building a new situation of social governance featuring joint construction,joint governance and sharing in the future.This paper adopts the method of combining theory with practice to study the autonomy system in grass-roots social governance,and analyzes the effect of autonomy from different angles,evaluates the case study and makes countermeasures and suggestions.This paper adopts the method of combining theory with practice to study the autonomy system in grass-roots social governance,and analyzes the effect of villagers’ autonomy from different perspectives,studies and evaluates individual cases,and gives suggestions and countermeasures.The conclusion part mainly points out the reason and significance of this research.Innovating social governance and strengthening villager autonomy are the general trend of social development and a realistic subject for the government to face.The author thinks that in order to build a social governance pattern of co-construction,co-governance and sharing,it is necessary to evaluate the effect of villagers’ self-governance in a scientific and reasonable evaluation system,so as to promote the improvement.The author adopts the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to construct an evaluation system of grass-roots social governance,which provides a new research Angle for the normalization and good governance of villager autonomy.The conclusion also elaborates the core concepts of villager autonomy and grass-roots social governance,as well as the innovation points and research methods of this paper.The second chapter,the development of autonomy and existing problems.Since the promulgation and implementation of the Organic Law of the Villagers Committee,the villagers’ autonomy in our country has made great achievements in practice.At the same time,the problems and shortcomings of autonomy in grass-roots social governance are summarized,and the necessity of evaluating its effect is obtained.The third chapter is the construction of the autonomous effect evaluation index system in the grass-roots social governance.Combined with the preliminary research and literature reference,the influencing factors of the autonomy effect are summarized,and according to these factors,the specific evaluation index system and evaluation methods are constructed according to these factors.The fourth chapter,Yao Li town autonomy effect empirical evaluation.In yaoli town autonomy as an example,detailed research and evaluation,analyses the main methods of the town and now the status of the villager autonomy,in the previous chapter to construct the evaluation index system of the questionnaire survey,questionnaires were controlled mainly by the actual investigation,the villagers happiness level evaluation,it is concluded that the effect of villagers’ autonomy,and on the basis of the results of the survey,Analyze the problems and reasons.The fifth chapter,on this basis,discusses and analyzes the above chapters.After the evaluation indexes come out,the conclusion of improving the effect of autonomy is drawn,so as to implement the purpose of the study.