Research On The Main Body Of Rural Grass-roots Governance From The Perspective Of Modernization Of National Governance Capacity

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,it was first proposed to promote the modernization of China’s governance system and capacity,charting the direction for China’s governance in the new era.Rural grassroots governance is an important part of national governance,which reflects the degree of modernization of the national governance system and capacity.In rural grassroots governance,the key factor for effective governance is the governance subject.Whether the governance body can clarify governance functions and give full play to governance advantages directly affects the effectiveness of rural governance.Since the modernization of national governance capabilities has been proposed,rural grassroots governance entities have responded to the call of the party and the state,and have achieved good results in promoting rural development and modernization of rural governance,and have accumulated rich experience.However,it also faces new problems and challenges,such as the weakening of the leadership ability to rural grassroots party organizations,the poor guidance ability of township governments,the weak coordination ability of rural social organizations,and the insufficient democratic participation and participation ability of the masses,which restrict the further development of rural areas.Therefore,studying the subject of rural grassroots governance from the perspective of the modernization of national governance capabilities is not only an urgent need to solve rural development problems,but also a key step to accelerate the development of rural modernization,and it is also a necessary move to realize the modernization of national governance capabilities.In this context,based on the objective reality of rural development in China,the author systematically analyzes and studies the main problems of rural grass-roots governance in China,in order to explore the way to realize the modernization of rural governance.First of all,by consulting literature,research the relevant results of domestic and foreign governance theories,define the modernization of national governance capabilities and the connotation of the main body of rural grassroots governance,based on the governance thoughts of the classic Marxist writers and the Chinese Communists’ expositions on rural grassroots governance,Grasp the main body of rural governance,governance objectives and governance methods.Secondly,according to the document on rural grassroots governance promulgated by the state,it summarizes the new requirements for rural grassroots governance entities from the perspective of the modernization of national governance capabilities,and points out that rural grassroots governance entities are the theoretical and practical prerequisites for realizing the modernization of rural governance capabilities.The level of ability and quality is the key factor that determines the effectiveness of governance.Finally,combining the new requirements put forward under the background of the modernization of national governance capabilities,and based on the main problems in the governance of rural grassroots governance entities,put forward countermeasures to improve the governance capabilities of multiple governance entities—strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations and improve their leadership capabilities;Innovate governance concepts,transform the functions of township governments,and optimize guidance capabilities;improve the overall quality of rural social organization personnel,optimize the external environment for development,and enhance the coordination capabilities of social organizations;build a platform for participation,improve the autonomy system,and improve villagers’ autonomy.