A Study On The Mechanism Of Return Of Community Home Care Public Private Partnership Projects

As China’s aging is aggravated,the issue of old-age care has gradually attracted the attention of all sectors of society.It is common for a couple to support four to six elderly people.The pressure on their children’s pension is large,and the traditional family pension model is difficult to maintain.Institutional pensions also face many problems.On the one hand,influenced by traditional concepts,some elderly people are reluctant to go to old-age institutions.On the other hand,there are also problems such as the difficulty of seeking a public pension institution and the high fees of private pension institutions.Under this circumstance,the community home care for the elderly is based on the community,and the use of day care or on-site service to provide elderly care services for the elderly in the community is widely favored.In the community home care for the elderly to attract social capital to participate in PPP,on the one hand can reduce the government’s financial pressure,on the other hand can use the experience and ability of social capital to improve the quality and efficiency of old-age services.However,the issue of old-age care is related to people’s livelihood and public welfare.If social capital parties take speculation in this process and seek unreasonable returns,it will not only affect the project itself,but also may cause serious social problems.Therefore,the thesis aims to study the reward mechanism of community home pension PPP projects.Firstly,based on the analysis of the return characteristics and the influencing factors of the community home pension PPP project,the thesis deeply analyzes the return mode of the community home pension PPP project from the aspects of operation mode,profit mode,payment mode and return source.a framework of reward mechanisms;Secondly,based on the fact that the actual income of the project is less than the lower limit of reasonable income,a performance-based government gap payment mechanism is designed.In view of the fact that the actual income is within the reasonable income range,the Shapley value method is used to construct the income distribution model between the government and the social capital.The excess income sharing mechanism is designed for the possibility that the actual income of the project is greater than the reasonable income ceiling;Finally,suggestions were made for the development of community home pension PPP projects.