Research On The Measurement And Influencing Factors Of The Equalization Level Of China’s Basic Public Services

The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that one of the important contents of realizing socialist modernization is the basic realization of equalization of basic public services.In the long-term development,the uneven development of my country’s regions,urban and rural areas,and individuals has become increasingly prominent,which also includes the inequality of basic public services.The main contradiction in our society at present is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.The need for a better life is not only reflected in the economic level,but also reflected in the people’s demand for basic public services.Therefore,it is of great significance to study my country’s basic public service supply level and influencing factors.First of all,this paper constructs an indicator system of my country’s basic public service supply level from five aspects: basic education,social security and employment,medical and health,public culture,and infrastructure,and conducts horizontal,vertical and sub-category comparison and analysis.Secondly,this article uses Dagum Gini coefficient to measure the degree of equalization of my country’s basic public services,and divides the sources of differences in basic public services into inter-regional differences,intra-regional differences,and hypervariable density for analysis.Finally,this article analyzes the level of my country’s basic public service supply through spatial autocorrelation,uses the spatial-temporal geographic weighted regression model to study the influencing factors of my country’s basic public service supply,and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.The conclusions drawn in this paper are as follows:（1）The supply level of my country’s basic public services has been on the rise during 2007-2019.The overall supply level in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions,while the growth rate in the central and western regions is slower.Higher than the eastern region.In terms of classification,the basic public services of medical and health have increased rapidly,and the basic public services of social security in the east are much higher than those in the central and western regions.（2）The level of equalization of basic public services in my country from 2007 to 2019 is generally on the rise,but there is still a certain degree of inequality.Among them,regional differences have become the main source of overall differences,and the contribution rate of hypervariable density is also on the rise.（3）my country’s basic public services have significant positive spatial autocorrelation,and there are obvious high-high aggregation and low-low aggregation among provinces and cities.（4）Transfer payments have different effects on economically developed and economically underdeveloped regions.The fiscal selfsufficiency rate can effectively promote the increase of the local basic public service supply level for financially rich regions;the impact of per capita GDP on basic public services is the most important of all factors.Obviously,the level of marketization has a significant positive effect on the less developed areas;the level of urbanization has a strong positive impact on the supply of basic public services,and the increase in the dependency ratio can effectively force the increase in the level of basic public service supply.Finally,based on the regional differences of basic public services and the analysis of influencing factors,this article puts forward policy recommendations to further promote the equalization of basic public services in my country: one is to increase the level of local fiscal self-sufficiency through multiple channels,and the other is to improve the transfer payment system.The third is to adhere to the regional coordinated development strategy,the fourth is to improve the level of regional marketization,the fifth is to promote the high-quality development of new urbanization,the sixth is to improve the supervision and information disclosure mechanism,and promote the standardization of basic public service supply.