Investigation And Analysis Of The Outdoor Environment Of Kindergarten In Yuexiu District,Guangzhou

Environment is an important educational resource,which should effectively promote the development of young children through the creation and utilization of environment.With the implementation of the "two-child policy ",the gross enrolment rate of kindergartens is rising,and whether educational resources can keep up with the current trend is particularly critical.The outdoor activity environment of kindergartens is one of the most important resources of preschool education.Therefore,optimizing the outdoor activity environment of kindergartens is the need of high-quality education for young children and the need to promote their all-round development.1.Yuexiu District Kindergartens generally meet the requirements of the basic site selection,such as: Dongfanghong Kindergarten,Guangzhou No.2 Kindergarten Yuexiu,Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Office Kindergarten,Yuexiu District Yandun Road Kindergarten,such as the location of such kindergartens is superior;some kindergartens are located in a complex environment,resulting in poor outdoor activities environment,poor air quality,inadequate sunshine,and even the risk of high-altitude smashing,such location is mainly in the vegetable market side,traffic trunk roads,residential buildings,commercial center street,etc.2.kindergarten outdoor activities hard environment boundary with "small activity space boundary" and "external boundary" two forms of enclosure to protect the safety of young children,mainly exist in these five types such as: wall type boundary,plant type boundary,facility type boundary,terrain high and low type boundary,paving ground type.3.there is a big gap in the area of outdoor activities of kindergartens in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou,showing a serious difference in the level and nature of the kindergarten;the average area of outdoor activities of more kindergartens cannot reach the requirements of the "Standard" cannot be less than 3 ㎡/ person;4.most of the outdoor activities of kindergartens in Yuexiu District innovation,in the type of failure to meet the requirements of the "standard" complete degree,mainly lack of water pool,and other green gathering land;foreign kindergartens focus on the development of children’s growth wisdom in nature,its outdoor environment is natural and simple,most of the kindergarten site pavement is too artificial,mainly plastic,artificial grassland,artificial materials ground use rate is high,low proportion of natural materials.5.Yuexiu District kindergarten outdoor activities equipment is well equipped,large,small equipment in quantity,type,interest,safety are superior to self-made equipment;but large-scale activities equipment in the functional type of ownership is not balanced,swing type,rotation type is relatively lacking.In the process of carrying out outdoor activities,it should be supplemented according to the design of the contents of the activities,so as to enrich the sports experience of young children.