A Social Work Research On Prevention Of Health Risk Of The Elderly Living In Pension Institutions ——Taking B Apartment For The Elderly In Kunming As An Example

In the context of the increasing aging of our country,the health promotion strategy of “prevention first and reducing the occurrence of diseases” proposed in the “Healthy China 2030” Planning Outline has received increasing attention from all sectors of society,especially senior care institutions.At present,my country’s institutional elderly care is still in its infancy stage of development,and the elderly living in elderly care institutions are also facing many health risks.Especially in elderly care institutions,there are many environmental risks caused by factors such as irregular management,and the elderly are affected by various factors.Problems such as poor living and exercise habits and weak awareness of health risks caused by various reasons are increasingly affecting the safety,health and quality of life of the elderly.They urgently require the academic community to attach great importance and focus on research,and provide targeted improvements measures.During the internship in B apartment for the elderly in Wuhua District,Kunming,the author collected data through participatory observation and semi-structured interviews with managers,staff and the elderly.It was found that there were some external security risks in the environment and management of the pension institutions that might endanger the physical and mental health of the elderly,and that the elderly in the living and sports habits and health,there are also many inherent health risks in health risk prevention awareness.Therefore,based on the theory of human needs,combined with the theory of ecosystem and cognitive behavior,this study developed the relevant service plan,and carried out the corresponding social administrative work and case work practice.Through these practices,on the one hand,the researchers have improved the environment,management and health education problems in the elderly care institutions to a certain extent,reduced the potential health risks in the apartments,and improved the quality of life of the elderly;on the other hand,they have gradually changed the bad living habits of some elderly residents,and improved the awareness and awareness of health risk prevention of some elderly residents coping ability.Through nearly half a year of research and practical work,the researchers believe that in the future,if they can make good use of casework and other methods under the guidance of relevant theories,and communicate and cooperate closely with the elderly,institutions,communities and related departments,then social work will surely play a more active and effective role in preventing the health risks of elderly people living in elderly care institutions,so as to truly achieve the healthy China goal of "prevention first,reducing disease occurrence"...