The Study On The Relationship Among The Future Time Perspective、Coping Style And Mental Health Of Vcational School Students

Future time perspective is a personality trait of an individual’s perception,experience,and action tendency of future time.Secondary vocational students are in adolescence and will be under internal and external pressure.The future time perspective and coping style of secondary vocational students determine whether they can have clear goals,plans and confidence in the future in the face of various stress situations.Based on a survey of future time insights,coping styles,and mental health status of secondary vocational students,this study analyzes the interrelationships between the three and explores the mediating role of coping styles between future time perspective and mental health.This enables secondary vocational students to understand the possibility of their own development,establish clear vision goals and near vision goals,formulate action plans to achieve the goals,and cultivate the courage to solve problems in the face of difficulties.This study uses the Future Time Insights Scale,the Simple Coping Style Scale,and the Middle School Students’ Mental Health Scale.Select 3 secondary vocational schools in Yongzhou,Hunan Province,conducted a sample survey on vocational students,with 925 valid samples,explore the future time perspective,coping styles and the status and characteristics of mental health of secondary vocational students.Use Spss24.0,process3.3 software for data collected demographic variables analysis,univariate analysis of variance,correlation analysis,regression analysis and t-test,inspection agency efficiency of statistical techniques,the study hypothesis to test.The following is the specific conclusion(1)The vocational future time perspective of secondary vocational students is at the middle-up level,And there are significant differences in gender,grade.(2)The coping style of secondary vocational students is at the upper-middle level,and there are significant differences in the source areas.(3)The mental health of secondary vocational students is in good condition,and in gender,grade,new students there are significant differences..(4)There is a correlation between future time perspective,coping styles and mental health among vocational students.Among them,there is a positive correlation between future time perspective and positive coping styles,and a negative correlation between future time perspective and negative coping styles.There is a negative correlation,negative coping styles are positively correlated with mental health,and future time perspective is negatively correlated with mental health.(5)There is a close relationship between secondary vocational students’ future time perspective,coping style and mental health.In the future time of secondary vocational students,behavioral commitment,future effectiveness,long-term orientation,purpose awareness,future intention and Coping styles were predictive of mental health.(6)Coping style is an intermediary variable between future time perspective and mental health,and secondary vocational student coping style plays a part of the mediating effect through the impact of future time insight on mental health.