Study On The Self-development Ability Of The Poor In Inner Mongolia

Getting rid of poverty is the common pursuit of mankind since ancient times.Since the18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it has been emphasized to strengthen the cultivation of endogenous motivation of the poor people and enhance their self-development ability.As a national key poverty alleviation and development area for ethnic minorities,Inner Mongolia’s fight against poverty is of special significance in the overall situation of poverty alleviation in China.How to give birth to the development power of the poor population in Inner Mongolia and cultivate the self-development ability of the poor population has become the core task of "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation,and an important help to promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.However,many poor people in Inner Mongolia have a long-term cycle phenomenon of "poverty-poverty-poverty-return to poverty".Only by improving their self-development ability can they completely break this cycle and realize the real sense of poverty alleviation.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to start from the self-development ability of the poor people in Inner Mongolia and study the existing problems and constraints.This paper takes the poverty-stricken population in Inner Mongolia as the research object,draws on the ability theory and sustainable development theory,expounds the basic situation and the problems of self-development ability in Inner Mongolia,absorbs the existing research results,constructs the ability evaluation index system,and determines the research methods.Taking 53 poverty-stricken areas in Inner Mongolia as an example,this paper evaluates the self-development ability of the poverty-stricken population in Inner Mongolia.First of all,on the basis of literature review,combined with the actual situation of the poverty-stricken population in Inner Mongolia,the index framework of self-development ability of the poor population in Inner Mongolia is constructed.The entropy weight TOPSIS method is adopted,and the objective weight method(entropy weight method)is used to determine the weight of the ability evaluation index.,and the ability of the poor population in each region is determined by the principle of ranking the ideal solution,so as to realize the evaluation of self-development ability.Secondly,the cluster analysis method is used to divide several deep poverty banner counties into different categories;the obstacle degree model is used to analyze the key constraints of different categories of poverty-stricken population.The research finds that: the poor population capacity development is unbalanced among regions,the reason is that there are some defects in the sub item capacity.The self-development ability of poor people in central Mongolia is the weakest,especially in Ulanqab City,followed by Western and eastern Mongolia.The reason is that there are different ability weaknesses in the five types of research areas.The primary obstacle factor in type I areas is the low level of labor skills,and the primary obstacle factor in other types of areas is the limited productivity.Areas III,IV and V are lack of labor skills,and areas I,II,IV and V are lack of labor force.To varying degrees,there are problems of unstable income and imperfect infrastructure in various areas.Finally,based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward countermeasures to improve the self-development ability of the poverty-stricken population in Inner Mongolia.For example,we should follow the law of regional heterogeneity of self-development ability,establish and improve multi-level basic public services in rural and pastoral areas,vigorously promote the transformation and development of agriculture and animal husbandry industry,and strive to promote the construction of green ecological environment in rural and pastoral areas.In view of the effective convergence of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,this study aims to effectively curb the return of poverty-stricken people in Inner Mongolia after 2020,solve the problem of sustainable development of poverty alleviation households,effectively ensure the results of targeted Poverty Alleviation Policies of governments at all levels,and provide assistance for the follow-up poverty alleviation work in Inner Mongolia.