| The quantity and quality of reserve talents are the core force to promote the development of competitive sports.Improving the training system of reserve talents of surfing short board is of great significance to improve the competitive strength of surfing short board projects in China and promote the healthy and sustainable development of projects.This study mainly uses the methods of literature,field investigation,expert interview,test and mathematical statistics to analyze the training and management mode,talent reserve,training status,competition and logistics support of reserve talents of surfing short board projects in China,in order to provide optimization ideas for the construction of reserve talents system of surfing short board projects in China,Enrich the theoretical research of surfing projects.The specific research conclusions are as follows:1.The international ranking of surfing short board events in China is relatively low,and the development of domestic competitive strength is uneven;Adopt the government led management structure,cross project combination of selection path and "competition and rest" parallel training mode;The number of athletes has decreased,coaches have increased steadily,and the training team has not been completed;The intensity of physical training is moderate,the difficulty of technical training is low,and the feedback effect of detection means on training load is insufficient;There are three types of events,the frequency of athletes participating is3-5 times,and the event organization is a multi linear structure;The source of funds is single,there is no professional training base,and the time and content of cultural courses are flexible.2.The training system of reserve talents of surfing short board project in China has complicated management structure and unbalanced training mode;The talent reserve is not abundant,and the compound training team is scarce;The combination of special training is insufficient,and the feedback effect of monitoring means on training load is poor;The competition system is incomplete and the organization of the event has disadvantages;The logistics support is small,the source of funds is single,there is no professional training base,the time and content of cultural courses are flexible,and the contradiction between learning and training is exacerbated.3.The training system of surfing reserve talents in China should be improved from the aspects of management,talent reserve,training,competition and logistics support,mainly including: improving competitive strength and coordinating the development layout of projects;Form a diversified management and multi-party collaborative training system;Expand the mass base,scientifically select and educate talents,improve the quality of coaches and speed up the construction of compound teams;Grasp the winning law and promote the coordinated development of "scientific research + training";Establish a long-term competition system and standardize the main body of the competition;Expand funding sources,strengthen policy guarantee,establish comprehensive training bases,and deepen the combination of sports and education. |