Research On Basic Education In Shanxi During The Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War,Japanese imperialists aggressively launched a war of aggression against China.At the same time,due to the Kuomintang's anti-communist policy,the coexistence of three political forces throughout the country during the war.As a typical representative,Shanxi area coexisted in the occupied area under Japanese and Puppet rule,the Jinxi Guotong area in Yan Xishan's retreat,and the base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.This phenomenon further affects the field of education.Basic education,as a foundational project of national education,is global,basic,and pioneering.Therefore,the three political forces have all paid more attention to basic education in order to achieve their respective goals of governance.Basic education The field is therefore showing a complex pattern.This article takes Shanxi basic education as the research object during the AntiJapanese War,and uses abundant literature and statistical data to try to clearly show the policies and education activities of the three political forces in the field of basic education.Use for reference.The main research contents of this article are as follows:The first chapter studies the formation of the complex pattern of basic education in Shanxi during the Anti-Japanese War.The formation of this pattern is based on the complex geographical environment of Shanxi and the basic education conditions that existed before the war.At the same time,the political and military struggles between the three forces during the war also contributed to the formation of this complex pattern of education.The second chapter comparatively studies the performance of the complex pattern of basic education in Shanxi during the Anti-Japanese War,and summarizes the characteristics of basic education in Shanxi during the war.With the help of powerful military forces,the Japanese puppets used compulsory measures to implement colonial enslavement education in the occupied areas.The Yan Xishan government relied on the political advantages formed since governing Shanxi,and during the war,it still promoted the maintenance and reconstruction of the basic education in Shanxi.The Communist Party of China,based on public opinion,adjusted the education policies and teaching activities in the base areas in a timely manner.In wartime,the tortuous development of basic education was still promoted.The third chapter analyzes and summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of basic education in Shanxi during the war,and considers the significance of reference to the development of basic education at present.Review history and reflect on the present.By sorting out and comparing the different policies and measures of the three political forces in the field of basic education during the war,we can know that only on the basis of ensuring national independence and the prosperity of the country,can we promote the balanced development of basic education.Cultivation of the spirit of doctrine and the correct view of history.