| The ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation is a key measure to win the battle against poverty.According to the policies and practices of the resettlement areas in various places,the people in the resettlement areas have basically solved the "two worry-free,three guarantees" problem.Issues such as peace and spiritual consolation have become increasingly prominent.The concern for the elderly's old-age security in the resettlement areas is a realistic response to consolidating the results of poverty alleviation.The study obtained 189 questionnaires and 11 interview materials through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews in three ex-situ poverty alleviation resettlement areas in Guizhou.The study found changes in the traditional interpersonal relationships,material security conditions,living space and living elements of the elderly in the resettlement area.Based on the theory of multiple welfare and viable abilities,an analysis framework was set up for the elderly in the resettlement area.Four levels of indicators: economic security,health protection,living care security,and spiritual comfort protection.The 13 secondary indicators have measured the old-age security level of the resettlement area and found that the old-age security level of the resettlement area is 0.26.Low level,which includes the absence of work,health costs,fear of unattended care,and neighbourhood relations have the lowest degree of membership in various guarantees.Based on the analysis of the sources and changes of the old-age security in the resettlement area,based on the theory of welfare pentagon analysis,from the perspective of the mainstay of the old-age security supply in the resettlement area,the existing problems of the old-age security in the resettlement area were analyzed.It was found that(1)the elderly in the resettlement area had insufficient stocks of self-care resources,insufficient self-sufficiency and motivation,and a strong sense of deprivation of endowment security;(2)the supply of endowment security for families in the resettlement area was generally limited;There is an imbalance in the intergenerational feedback of endowment insurance;(3)There is a problem of "role distance" in the supply of endowment insurance in the community,the lack of a community endowment insurance community,and the contradiction between the supply and demand of endowment insurance.Through in-depth analysis,the study believes that the main reasons that cause the elderly in the resettlement area to fall into the old-age security dilemma are: from the perspective of the elderly themselves,the elderly's land security function,the fragilityof sustainable livelihood capital,and the existence of negative aging emotions;The family functions and roles of the elderly have changed,family support models have changed,and family development capabilities are facing adjustments and transformations.From the perspective of resettlement communities,there are imbalances in the allocation of old-age security resources,incomplete structure of old-age security organizations,and uneven development of old-age security services.the reason.Combining with the practice of the old-age security policy in the resettlement area,this paper proposes a framework for building an old-age security system for the elderly in the ex-situ poverty alleviation resettlement area,and explains the principles and implementation path of the system framework.According to the framework of the old-age security system in the resettlement area and the specific needs of the old-age security system in the resettlement area,it is proposed to focus on the economic health of the elderly,optimize the family's sustainable livelihood level,actively build a community pension community,and build a tight social security network Suggestions.Let the elderly in the resettlement area have a sense of security,a sense of security in living care,a sense of well-being in spiritual comfort,and a sense of well-being,support,happiness,and peace of life Happy life in old age. |
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