Family Intergenerational Support To Rural Oldaeg Pension Quality From A Gender Perspective Research On Influencing Factors

Nowadays,the degree of aging in our country is raising,and the elderly population will increase sharply in the future.In order to cope with aging,the State Council has formulated the "Middle and Long-term Plan for the National Active Response to Population Aging" to actively improve the level of old-age care.The security system is still being further improved,and family support is needed to supplement it.In addition,there are few academic studies on elders of different genders.Therefore,this article will study the quality of old-age care for elders of different genders from the perspective of intergenerational family support.Based on gender theory,social exchange theory,and related literature,the research hypothesis of intergenerational support affecting elderly people of different genders is proposed.Using the 2015 National Survey Data of the Chinese Health and Pension Tracking(CHARLS),from the aspects of life satisfaction and self-assessment of physical health Three subjective and objective aspects of food week expenditures are used to build a pension quality indicator system,focusing on the descriptive analysis of the elderly population sociological characteristics,intergenerational support status and social support status,and on this basis,a binary logistics regression model is used to verify the hypothesis.The main research conclusions are as follows: After regression analysis of the elderly's life satisfaction,self-assessment of physical health,and food weekly expenditure,it is concluded that financial support,emotional support,and daily care have a significant impact on the elderly 's quality of life,and some female elderly Mainly relying on the financial support of their children to live,economic support plays an important role in supporting the elderly women 's life satisfaction and physical health;rural elderly people 's spiritual and cultural life is relatively lacking,attaching importance to emotional communication with their children,and emotional support for male elderly life There is a significant effect on satisfaction,which is greater than the impact on the life satisfaction of elderly rural women.The frequency of social activities of rural elderly significantly affects the quality of life of rural elderly,which also provides a good theoretical basis for vigorously developing community home care services and increasing rural social activities.According to the above research conclusions,it is suggested that the comprehensive protection of the elderly in rural areas should be strengthened,the mental health of the elderly men should be emphasized,and the economic life ability of the elderly women should be emphasized.Improve the quality of life of rural elderly.