Research On Social Support For The Elderly Living Alone In Rural Areas Under The Background Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

In the context of targeted poverty alleviation,the social support network of the elderly living alone with filing cards in rural areas has changed significantly.Analyze and study the current situation of the social support network of the elderly living alone with filing cards under the targeted poverty alleviation policy,understand the supporting factors in the social support network of the elderly and the areas to be strengthened and improved,and use the professional methods of social work to intervene in the social support network of the elderly living alone with filing cards The social support network can optimize the social resources of the elderly living alone and enrich the practice of social work.This study takes qualitative research as the main research method,and adopts three research methods: literature analysis,in-depth interview and observation.Social support theory,reciprocity theory and welfare pluralism theory are the main theoretical support.With the support of the above research methods and theories,the author studies the current situation,problems and causes of the social support network for the elderly with filing and card in s village under the background of targeted poverty alleviation from the two dimensions of formal support network and informal support network.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)With the intervention of targeted Poverty Alleviation Policies and targeted poverty alleviation cadres,the social living environment of the elderly living alone by filing cards has been improved,and the elderly's ability to cope with risks has been significantly enhanced.(2)In the context of targeted poverty alleviation,the formal support network of targeted poverty alleviation cadres has a greater impact on the elderly with filing cards and living alone than the informal support network of relatives and friends of the elderly.(3)There are still some problems in the social support network of the elderly living alone,such as imperfect community pension institutions,insufficient supply of cultural products and services in the village,imperfect medical security system,lagging development of social workers and insufficient motivation for individual development.On the basis of the study on the social support status of the elderly with filing and living alone in s village of Zhouzhi County,this study adopts the group work mode to participate in the social support network of the elderly with filing and living alone in s village.According to the social work practice,group work can effectively improve the social support network for the elderly,alleviate the problems in the social support network for the elderly,and improve the risk response ability of the elderly.