| The way of family upbringing was one of the important factors that affecting the formation and development of pro-antisocial behaviors in the sports of young school football players.The values and behavior norms set by parents are more easily accepted by teenagers,and internalization had become their own moral cognitive system.At this time,junior high school students were in an important stage of physical and mental development in adolescence,moral standards and values tend to develop and gradually mature.Prosocial behavior and antisocial behavior in sports,as appropriate and against sports moral standards,were also affected by individual moral identity.In the past,there had been a lack of research on family upbringing and prosocial and pro-antisocial behavior in sports,so it is necessary to explore the mechanism of the three.The research adopts the method of cluster sampling,and selects the football players of the school teams of 15 ordinary middle schools in Xi'an who participate in the school football District League as the research object.Using the three scales of EMBU,moral identity and pro-antisocial behavior in sports as test tools,this paper selected the horizontal research method,and carried on the descriptive statistics and demographic variable difference analysis to the collected data and information,and studied the relationship among the family education style of junior high school football players,moral identity and pro-antisocial behavior in sports,The results show that;(1)There were significant differences in the family education style of junior high school football players in gender,grade and parents' education level.(2)The moral identity of junior high school football players was widely in the upper middle level,and the average value of the explicit dimension of moral identity was significantly lower than the implicit dimension.There were significant differences in gender,whether it is an one-child,grade and parents' education level.(3)There were significant differences in gender,grade,sports level and parents' education level in the pro-antisocial behaviors of junior high school football players,but there was no significant difference in whether they are only children or not.The overall level of pro-antisocial behavior in sports was higher,and pro-antisocial behavior was in sports relatively better.(4)Parents' emotional warmth and understanding and concern were significantly positively correlated with implicit and explicit and moral identity,while fathers 'severe punishment,rejection and denial were significantly positively correlated withimplict.Moral identity and the two dimensions had a significant positive correlation with pro-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,while moral identity and the two dimensions had a significant negative correlation with anti-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports.Parents' emotional warmth and understanding and concern were positively correlated with pro-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,and negatively correlated with anti-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports.Fathers' over intervention,over protection and mother's over intervention were positively correlated with pro-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,parents' severe punishment is positively correlated with antisocial(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,father's over intervention,preference for subjects were positively correlated with anti-social opponent behavior in sports,parents' refusal and denial were positively correlated with anti-social(teammate)behavior in sports There was a significant positive correlation between mother's preference and anti-social behavior in sports.(5)Fathers' refusal and denial had a significant negative predictive effect on the implicit dimension,while mothers' emotional warmth and understanding and concern had a significant positive predictive effect on the implicit dimension.Fathers' emotional warmth and understanding and concern had a significant positive predictive effect on the explicit dimension,and fathers' emotional warmth and understanding and concern had a significant positive predictive effect on moral identity.Moral identity had a significant positive predictive effect on pro-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,and a significant negative predictive effect on anti-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports.Parents' emotional warmth and understanding and concern have significant positive predictive effect on pro-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports,and parents' severe punishment and preference for subjects had significant positive predictive effect on anti-social(teammate,opponent)behavior in sports.(6)The moral identity of junior high school football players played an intermediary role between family upbringing and pro-social and anti-social behavior in sports. |
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