Research On The Current Situation Of Extracurricular Sports Activities In High Schools With Special Sports Characteristics In Shandong Province

《The outline of building a strong sports country issued》by the state council in2019 is proposed:It is an important part of physical education in schools to promote teenagers to improve their physical literacy and develop a healthy lifestyle,The students’ physical health level shall be incorporated into the assessment system of the government,educational administrative departments and schools.The outline of 《the healthy China 2030 plan 》 puts forward a plan to promote youth physical activity,Cultivate the youth sports hobby,basically achieve the youth to master more than 1 sports skills,Ensure that students have at least 1 hour of physical activity per day.It can be seen that the state and society attach great importance to the physical health and physical activities of young people.In primary and secondary schools,with higher grade students,subjects increased,study pressure increases gradually,students can freely arrange time is less and less,high school students should not only face academic level exam again to attend the university entrance exam,the elaborating management system is more accurate to the minutes,the pressure on the body and mind in primary and secondary school period is the largest,this comprehensive lead to high school students are free to arrange the least time.Long-term study under high pressure leads to poor health of students.The group that needs physical activity the most to regulate its stress is the one that has the least free time.High school students are the nation’s talent reserve and future builders,their health level determines the overall health level of China’s future talents,and also determines the level of China’s future development.As is known to all,extracurricular physical activities are of great significance to the health status and physical and mental development of students.Therefore,it is increasingly important to pay attention to the physical and mental health of high school students,and the research on high school students’ participation in extra-curricular sports activities is also more urgent.By means of questionnaire survey and interview,taking extra-curricular sports activities of Jining provincial special featured high schools as the research object.The following conclusions are drawn:Students’ health level needs to be improved.Most of the students have a correct understanding of extra-curricular sports activities and a positive attitude.There is no significant difference between male and female students in cognition.Male students are more positive than female students in attitude.The motivation of participation is mainly to improve physical fitness and relieve pressure.There is no significant difference between male and female students in the motivation of participation.In terms of practice time,the practice frequency is concentrated in 1-2times a week,and the practice time is concentrated in 10-30 minutes.The practice frequency and time of boys are more than that of girls.Besides,as the grade increases,the frequency and time of students participating in extracurricular sports activities are decreasing.In extra-curricular sports activities,ball games and running are the main sports.Boys prefer basketball and football which are competitive and competitive,while girls prefer badminton,aerobics,running and other sports with low intensity and no physical confrontation.The form of participation is dominated by the unified organization of the school,supplemented by the spontaneous participation of students,associations and teacher organizations.Students’ satisfaction to the development of extracurricular sports activities is general;Physical education teachers have a positive attitude towards extra-curricular sports activities.Most of them focus on traditional sports projects and have been teaching for a long time.The school leaders paid little attention to extra-curricular sports activities,and nearly half of the parents held a dispensable attitude towards extra-curricular sports activities,while less than 40% of the parents supported the attitude.The extracurricular sports training and competitions for the special students are well developed,planned,organized and funded,while the extracurricular sports activities for the ordinary students are not satisfactory,showing the rapid development of competitive sports in the school and the backward development of extracurricular sports activities.Through the research to find the problem put forward to pay attention to the health of students,for students to reduce the burden to do;Actively promote and deepen students’ understanding of extra-curricular sports activities;Cultivate students’ interest in extracurricular sports activities;Make plans to open up all extracurricular sports activities to ensure the time for physical exercise;The content and form of extracurricular sports activities should be diversified and gender differences should be fully considered.Strengthen the organization management flexible arrangement of extracurricular sports activities;Increase capital investment to optimize site facilities and upgrade equipment;The number of physical education teachers should be increased reasonably,the teaching age and gender structure should be optimized,and the performance system and evaluation system of physical education teachers should be improved.To guide the school leaders to develop interest in sports and make them support the development of sports;Strengthen the understanding of parents of students,clear the importance of students participating in extra-curricular sports activities;Suggestions on how to promote the development of extracurricular sports activities by the development of school competitive sports.