A Study On The Relationship Between Family Sports Environment And Children And Adolescents Participating In Small Basketball

In the face of the decline in the physical fitness of children and adolescents in my country,it is urgent to solve this problem.Minibasketball is a collective ball game that children and adolescents aged 6-12 are happy to participate in.Active participation can enhance their physical fitness.Based on this,in order to attract more children and adolescents to participate in Mini-basketball and encourage parents to support children and adolescents to participate in Mini-basketball,based on the results of previous studies by scholars and scholars,the relationship between the family sports environment and the participation of children and adolescents in Mini-basketball is sorted out and studied.The family sports environment is divided into three dimensions: family sports material environment,family sports behavior environment,and family sports psychological environment.The survey tools are screened by consulting related literatures,and the questionnaires are set up in line with the research based on mature questionnaires and scales at home and abroad.Through the use of exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,correlation analysis,and intermediary test,the relationship between family sports environment and children and adolescents' participation in Mini-basketball is studied objectively.The results show that:1)There is a significant positive correlation between the abundance of basketball fitness equipment in the physical environment of family sports and participation motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=0.588,P<0.01);the abundance of electronic products is related to participation motivation and participation The willingness to play basketball(r=-0.176,P<0.01)showed different degrees of negative correlation;the outdoor sports facilities and the motivation to participate and the willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=0.456,P<0.01)showed differences The degree of positive correlation.2)In the family sports behavior environment,there is a significant positive correlation between screen restrictions and participation motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=0.516,P<0.01);play restriction,participation motivation,and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r =-0.639,P<0.01),showing varying degrees of negative correlation;using the screen,participation motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=-0.639,P<0.01),showing varying degrees of negative correlation.There is a significant positive correlation between the various dimensions of parental support,participation motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball;family screen atmosphere,participation motivation,and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=-0.639,P<0.01)Significant negative correlation.3)In the psychological environment of family sports,there is a significant positive correlation between ability expectations and motivation to participate and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=0.697,P<0.01);while the psychological cost of failure is related to motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(R=-0.559,P<0.01)showed varying degrees of negative correlation;work difficulties,participation motivation and willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=-0.513,P<0.01)showed varying degrees of negative correlation.relationship.There is a significant negative correlation between the expectations of important others,the motivation to participate and the willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=-0.535,P<0.01);the value of work,the motivation to participate and the willingness to participate in Mini-basketball(r=0.739,P<0.01)0.01)showed a significant positive correlation.4)Participation motivation plays a significant mediating effect on children and adolescents participating in Mini-basketball in the family sports environment.The following conclusions are drawn through the analysis results:1)A good physical environment for family sports and its rational use can protect children and adolescents from participating in Mini-basketball on a material basis,and at the same time improve their autonomous motivation to participate.2)Parents' supportive behaviors in the family sports behavior environment can positively affect children and adolescents to participate in Mini-basketball activities,and at the same time encourage children and adolescents to participate in Minibasketball activities toward autonomous participation;parental inhibitory behaviors will negatively affect children and adolescents to participate in Mini-basketball activities movement.3)Parents' expectation of participation in sports and the value of sports participation in the psychological environment of family sports affect the motivation of children and adolescents to participate.4)The participation motivation of children and adolescents participating in Minibasketball can predict the willingness of children and adolescents to participate in Mini-basketball,and it plays an intermediary role between the family sports environment and children and adolescents participating in Mini-basketball.The family sports environment influences the participation of children and adolescents through participation motivation...