Research On Financing Channels Of Colleges And Universities Based On Industry Characteristics

Education is of great significance in national social development and economic construction,especially in higher education,which has always been an important channel of talent training.Our government has always attached great importance to higher education.In recent years,it has continued to increase investment in higher education to provide more talents for national economic development.However,due to the large number of colleges and universities in China,it is unrealistic for higher education to rely solely on financial support.Therefore,colleges and universities need to further broaden their financing channels.At present,China's colleges and universities are using diversified ways of financing,but the current financial allocation is still the main source of College income.In order to have a more in-depth understanding of the current situation of University financing,this paper takes colleges and universities with industry characteristics as the research object,takes D University as a specific case,and studies the financing channels of colleges and universities with industry characteristics through in-depth analysis.The first part of the paper mainly introduces the background and research significance of this paper,expounds the research status of University financing at home and abroad,and describes the research methods and paper framework used in this paper.The second part is an overview of the relevant concepts and theories,which describes the industry characteristics of colleges and universities,the financing channels and methods of colleges and universities,and takes the public goods theory,human capital theory and education cost sharing theory as the theoretical basis of this paper.The third part mainly introduces the financing channels of D University with industry characteristics,and points out the structural problems existing in the financing channels of D University with industry characteristics by comparing with the other four universities with industry characteristics: slow income and dependence on the government,high enterprise income but low research income base,low social donation and school run industry income.The fourth part introduces the experience of North Carolina University's financing diversification,including government funding,social donation,sales and services,tuition income,etc.,which provides experience and Enlightenment for the expansion of D University's financing channels.The fifth part mainly introduces the improvement scheme of the diversification of financing channels of colleges and universities with industry characteristics,and provides suggestions for the diversification of financing channels of colleges and Universities Based on industry characteristics from the perspectives of government funding,charging mechanism,social donation mechanism and scientific research achievements transformation.Through the specific research of D University,it is expected to provide a reference for China's colleges and universities with industry characteristics to expand financing channels,and then provide assistance for the development of China's higher education.