Cognitive-behavioral Therapy Intervention In A Case-based Social Work Study Of Adolescents With Low Self-esteem

Teenagers are in the key stage of personality development and the formation of habits and morals.Facing the significant changes in physiology and psychology and the increasingly fierce competition environment,they are easy to have inferiority complex.Inferiority complex can lead to negative self-understanding among teenagers,affect their academic study and interpersonal communication,hinder their integration into social life,and even lead to serious problems such as crime and suicide.At present,there is little practical experience in the research on adolescents' inferiority,and they cannot get timely intervention and correct emotional guidance.Therefore,social work should pay attention to the needs of this group.Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely used in the practice of social work,which is very popular,and is suitable for alleviating the inferiority of adolescents.Therefore,social workers can use cognitive behavioral therapy to help adolescents with inferiority to correctly recognize themselves,relieve negative emotions,and integrate into peer groups.Therefore,this study takes adolescents with low self-esteem as the research object,uses cognitive behavioral therapy to alleviate the low self-esteem of the service object,collects data through scale method,interview method and observation method,evaluates and analyzes the inferiority level of the service object,and finds that the service object is mainly faced with cognitive,emotional and behavioral problems.The main manifestations are low self-evaluation,decreased interest in learning,negative emotional sensitivity and estrangement from peer groups.Comprehensive considering multiple factors,social workers use case work methods,to increase energy theory and cognitive behavior theory as the theoretical basis,to help the service object recognition irrational beliefs,reconstruction correct cognition,strengthen the positive self-evaluation,slow and negative emotions,positive into peer groups,build a virtuous cycle between the cognition,emotion,behavior,to achieve the purpose of ease of inferiority,Constantly consolidate positive cognition in the life situation,improve the sense of self-identity and self-worth.Case assessment results show that social workers using cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively improve the service object of inferiority,and there are certain advantages,but at the same time the author also use cognitive behavioral therapy for social work intervention of inferiority teenagers process for reflection,put forward the proposal strategy,in order to better use the cognitive behavioral therapy to relieve teenagers feel inferior.