A Study On The Influencing Factors Of The Willingness Of Urban Married Women To Have A Second Child

With the development of urbanization and economic level,the problem of population aging has appeared in our country.The country has implemented a comprehensive open two-child policy in order to alleviate the problem of population aging,but the birth peak has not been ushered in,and the fertility rate has continued to decline.Although the willingness to give birth is a subjective willingness,it can reflect people's fertility needs,understand the willingness of urban married women to give birth to the second child,and explore the influence mechanism.It can scientifically and objectively predict future fertility changes,thereby predicting population development trends.It can provide reference value for adjusting the fertility policy.Based on the relevant data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS2015)database,this paper uses Stata15 statistical software for data processing and analysis,descriptive statistics on the factors that affect urban married women's willingness to have a second child,and through factor analysis,The variables are classified into income factors,socioeconomic status factors,individual subjective factors and marriage factors,and a binary logistic regression model is established to conclude that income factors have no significant effect on the willingness of urban married women to give birth to the second child;socioeconomic status Factors have a significant impact on the willingness of urban married women to give birth to the second child;individual subjective factors have no significant impact on the willingness of urban married women to give birth to the second child;marriage factors have no significant impact on the willingness of urban married women to give birth to the second child.According to the results of the regression analysis,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: 1.Establish a correct concept of fertility;2.cultivate a new type of fertility culture and create a good social atmosphere;3.exert family functions to protect women 's family status;4.Guarantee the social and economic status of urban married women.